The correct answer is C. Valid
Explanation:
In the scientific method, the term measurement refers to a scale, instrument or unit that is applied to an event or object to study it and prove a hypothesis. Additionally, measurements can be of different types as these are consider as quantitative if it deals with numerical information, as qualitative if they deal with patterns that are not expressed by numbers; as reliable if the results found with a measurement is replicable and verifiable and as valid in the case the measure directly addresses or measures the phenomenon, event or object that is being studied. Therefore, a measure that actually measures what it is intended to measure is considered as a valid measurement.
Answer:hindsight bias
Explanation:Hindsight bias is a term used in psychology to explain the tendency of people to overestimate their ability to have predicted an outcome that could not possibly have been predicted.
example of hindsight bias is when people are wrong about the outcome of an event, but claim they knew it was going to go the opposite way to which they originally stated.
Answer:This is most consistent with INNOVATION form of adaptation in Merton’s theory of strain
Explanation:
Robert Merton focused on explaining why people tend to commit to deviant behavior within society and he opposed the other theorists who believed that it is derived by individual motives. Merton argued with these theorists by suggesting that some people feel that the only way to adjust in a normal way within society is to turn to criminal activities to alleviate their critical situation. He referred into anomie or strain theory , anomie which state that
due to confusion of what is happening in one's life and how hard they find it to achieve certain goals in a normal way they will resort to criminal activities.
The first way is to conform to society which means accept what ever is defined by society by pursuing success only in the ways acceptable within society such as education and earning money through a job.
The second reaction is innovation , this refers mostly to criminal act these are people who still believe they must pursue success just they innovate their own ways to pursue that success. They turn to deviant behavior because they want to achieve the success expected from them just that they use deviant innovations.
Such as the student above , he want to do well in school hence he innovate cheating as a way to help him achieve this goal.
Answer: To look fo job in the rural area.
Because of maquiladora jobs opportunities, since squatter settlement is close to US border.
To find good structurally built homes
Explanation:
Squatter is the safest place to live within Mexico city metropolitan area for the poor people who do not own land. it is designed to manage population growth
