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oksano4ka [1.4K]

2 years ago

12

The graph below shows the sunspot number observed between 1750 and 2000. The graph shows sunspot number on the y axis and years

1750, 1800, 1850, 1900, 1950, and 2000 on the x axis. The graph rises and falls in a cyclic order in gaps of approximately 10 years. The number of sunspots observed in 1750 was 90 and the number of sunspots in 1800 was 10. The number of sunspots observed in 1850 was 130 and the number of sunspots in 1900 was 15. The number of sunspots observed in 1950 was 150. Based on the graph, which of these periods most likely witnessed the greatest fall in average global temperatures?

2 answers:

OlgaM077 [116]2 years ago

3 0

1850 to 1900 because the slope would be 105. It says what is the greatest fall, so the upward slope of 120 wouldn't count.

kicyunya [14]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

From 1850 to 1900, they most likely witnessed the greatest fall in average global temperatures.

Explanation:

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For a particular reaction, the change in enthalpy is 51kJmole and the activation energy is 109kJmole. Which of the following cou

Ronch [10]

Answer

given,

change in enthalpy = 51 kJ/mole

change in activation energy = 109 kJ/mole

when a reaction is catalysed change in enthalpy between the product and the reactant does not change it remain constant.

where as activation energy of the product and the reactant decreases.

example:

ΔH = 51 kJ/mole

E_a= 83 kJ/mole

here activation energy decrease whereas change in enthalpy remains same.

5 0

2 years ago

A metal has a strength of 414 MPa at its elastic limit and the strain at that point is 0.002. Assume the test specimen is 12.8-m

ser-zykov [4K]

To solve this problem, we will start by defining each of the variables given and proceed to find the modulus of elasticity of the object. We will calculate the deformation per unit of elastic volume and finally we will calculate the net energy of the system. Let's start defining the variables

Yield Strength of the metal specimen

$S_{el} = 414Mpa$

Yield Strain of the Specimen

$\epsilon_{el} = 0.002$

Diameter of the test-specimen

$d_0 = 12.8mm$

Gage length of the Specimen

$L_0 = 50mm$

Modulus of elasticity

$E = \frac{S_{el}}{\epsilon_{el}}$

$E = \frac{414Mpa}{0.002}$

$E = 207Gpa$

Strain energy per unit volume at the elastic limit is

$U'_{el} = \frac{1}{2} S_{el} \cdot \epsilon_{el}$

$U'_{el} = \frac{1}{2} (414)(0.002)$

$U'_{el} = 414kN\cdot m/m^3$

Considering that the net strain energy of the sample is

$U_{el} = U_{el}' \cdot (\text{Volume of sample})$

$U_{el} = U_{el}'(\frac{\pi d_0^2}{4})(L_0)$

$U_{el} = (414)(\frac{\pi*0.0128^2}{4}) (50*10^{-3})$

$U_{el} = 2.663N\cdot m$

Therefore the net strain energy of the sample is $2.663N\codt m$

6 0

1 year ago

A free-falling golf ball strikes the ground and exerts a force on it. Which sentences are true about this situation? A golf ball

Harlamova29_29 [7]

Answer:

The ground exerts an equal force on the golf ball

Explanation:

Third's Newton Law states that:

"When an object A exerts a force on an object B, then object B exerts an equal and opposite force on object A".

In this problem, object A is the golf ball while object B is the ground, so we can say that:

- the golf ball exerts a force on the ground

- the ground exerts an equal and opposite force on the golf ball

8 0

1 year ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the number of moles in each of the following masses: 0.039 g of palladium 0.0073 kg of tantalum

marysya [2.9K]

Answer:

<em>The number of moles of palladium and tantalum are 0.00037 mole and 0.0000404 mole respectively</em>

Explanation:

Number of mole = reacting mass/molar mass

n = R.m/m.m......................... Equation 1

Where n = number of moles, R.m = reacting mass, m.m = molar mass.

For palladium,

R.m = 0.039 g and m.m = 106.42 g/mol

Substituting theses values into equation 1

n = 0.039/106.42

n = 0.00037 mole

For tantalum,

R.m = 0.0073 and m.m = 180.9 g/mol

Substituting these values into equation 1

n = 0.0073/180.9

n = 0.0000404 mole

<em>Therefore the number of moles of palladium and tantalum are 0.00037 mole and 0.0000404 mole respectively</em>

3 0

2 years ago

A cylindrical rod of steel (E = 207 GPa, 30 × 10 6 psi) having a yield strength of 310 MPa (45,000 psi) is to be subjected to a

Yanka [14]

Answer:

Diameter of the cylinder will be $d=2.998\times 10^4m$

Explanation:

We have given young's modulus of steel $E=207GPa=207\times 10^9Pa$

Change in length $\Delta l=0.38mm$

Length of rod $l=500mm$

Load F = 11100 KN

Strain is given by $strain=\frac{\Delta l}{l}=\frac{0.38}{500}=7.6\times 10^{-4}$

We know that young's modulus $E=\frac{stress}{strain}$

So $207\times 10^9=\frac{stress}{7.6\times 10^{-4}}$

$stress=1573.2\times 10^{-5}N/m^2$

We know that stress $=\frac{force}{artea }$

So $1573.2\times 10^{-5}=\frac{11100\times 1000}{area}$

$area=7.055\times 10^{8}m^2$

So $\frac{\pi }{4}d^2=7.055\times 10^{8}$

$d=2.998\times 10^4m$

6 0

2 years ago