Seems to be that the limit to compute is

Consider an arbitrary line through the origin

, so that we rewrite the above as

The value of the limit then depends on the slope

of the line chosen, which means the limit is path-dependent and thus does not exist.
Answer:

Now we can find the limits in order to determine outliers like this:


So for this case the left boundary would be 3, if a value is lower than 3 we consider this observation as an outlier
b. 3
Step-by-step explanation:
For this case we have the following summary:
represent the minimum value
represent the first quartile
represent the median
represent the third quartil
represent the maximum
If we use the 1.5 IQR we need to find first the interquartile range defined as:

Now we can find the limits in order to determine outliers like this:


So for this case the left boundary would be 3, if a value is lower than 3 we consider this observation as an outlier
b. 3
we know that


To find how long are
sections placed end to end
Multiply the number of sections by the length of one section
so


therefore
<u>the answer is</u>

They are comparing the number of cats in teh shelter to the number of dogs in the shelter.
Let the side of one square be x. Area = x*x = x²
Then the side of other square would be 2x , Area = 2x*2x = 4x²
Combined area = x² + 4x² = 5x²
This combined area = 45 cm²
Therefore 5x² = 45 Divide both sides by 5
x² = 45/5
x² = 9 Take square root of both sides
x = √9
x = 3
Length of larger square is 2x = 2*3 = 6 cm
Length of larger square = 6cm