Answer:
Through the study of meteorites, their chemical composition of silicates—material made of silicon and oxygen. Others contain metal—nickel and iron. Knowing what the meteorite was composed of lets you know where it came from. Chondrites are composed of hardened lava - this is occurred at the beginning of the solar system (4.5 mya). Carbonaceous chondrites contain carbon and water which formed away from the sun.
Explanation:
A sugar-phosphate backbone (alternating grey-dark grey) joins together nucleotides in a DNA sequence. The sugar-phosphate backbone forms the structural framework of nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA. This backbone is composed of alternating sugar and phosphate groups, and defines directionality of the molecule.The two strands run in opposite directions, one going in a 3' to 5' direction and the other going in a 5' to 3' direction. The nitrogenous bases are positioned inside the helix structure like "rungs on a ladder," due to the hydrophobic effect, and stabilized by hydrogen bonding.
Uracil is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA that are represented by the letters A, G, C and U. The others are adenine, cytosine, and guanine. In RNA, uracil binds to adenine via two hydrogen bonds. In DNA, the uracil nucleobase is replaced by thymine. Uracil is a demethylated form of thymine.
hope this helps
<span>The answer depends of the kind of non-randommating. If the non-random mating is the kind of positive assortative mating then it tends to increase the frequencies of homozygous genotypes. Positive assortative mating when individuals mate with other individuals like themselves. If the non-random mating is the kind of negative assortative mating, then the effect is the opposite as of the positive assortative mating, this is it tends to decrease the homozygous genotypes.</span>
Answer:
The first male was bb Ee, and the second male was bb EE.
Explanation:
In Labradors coat colour is controlled by two genes. Suppose the two genes are B and E. B produces black colour and recessive form bb gives brown colour. Gene E is epistatic over gene B in its recessive form which means that ee will produce yellow colour regardless of the genotype present of B gene.
The first case is possible if the female lab is bbee (yellow) and the male lab is bbEe (brown):
bbee X bbEe
bE be
be bbEe bbee
So half of the offspring will be brown (bbEe) and half of them will be yellow (bbee)
The second case is possible if the same female bbee mates with a brown male of different genotype which can be bbEE:
bbee X bbEE
bE
be bbEe
So all offspring will be brown (bbEe)
Hence, the first male was bbEe and the second male was bbEE.
The correct answer is: B. In sexual reproduction, individuals transmit half of their nuclear genes to each of their offspring.
The main difference between sexual and asexual reproduction is that in sexual reproduction genetic material from two parents is combined, while in asexual reproduction produced offspring is genetically identical to the one parent. So, advantage of sexual reproduction is that produced unique organisms contribute to genetic diversity (variation is formed). But, comparing to asexual reproduction, sexual reproduction requires more energy and lasts longer.
Asexual reproduction is found in lower organisms and can be in different forms: budding, vegetative reproduction, fragmentation, spore formation.
