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Explain how the complement can be used to find the probability of getting at least one item of a particular type
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Chebyshev's theorem in statistics states that for many probability distributions, no more than 1/k² of measured values will be k standard deviations away from the mean.
Because the area under the probability distribution curve is equal to 1, Chebyshev's theorem means that the shaded area shown in the figure is equal to 1 - 1/k².
When k = 1.75, the shaded area is
1 - 1/1.75² = 0.7635 = 67.35%
Therefore the percent of the area within +/- 1.75 standard deviations from the mean is
67.35/2 = 33.7%, which is at least 33% of the observations.
Answer:
According to the Chebyshev theorem, at least 33% of the observations lie within +/- standard deviations from the mean.
Because the area under the probability distribution curve is equal to 1, Chebyshev's theorem means that the shaded area shown in the figure is equal to 1 - 1/k².
When k = 1.75, the shaded area is
1 - 1/1.75² = 0.7635 = 67.35%
Therefore the percent of the area within +/- 1.75 standard deviations from the mean is
67.35/2 = 33.7%, which is at least 33% of the observations.
Answer:
According to the Chebyshev theorem, at least 33% of the observations lie within +/- standard deviations from the mean.