Think of sqrt(2) as a variable.
3x - x = 2x
If x = sqrt(2), then answer is 2sqrt(2)
The answer to ur problem is 3.5x10^3
What you must do for this case is to extract the relationship of the grapes that were eaten yesterday among the grapes that were eaten today.
To do it, let:
x: number of grapes that Reza ate yesterday
(x / 20) = (100/400).
Clearing x we have:
x = (100/400) * (20) = 5
answer
the number of grapes Reza ate yesterday was 5
=3400(1+0.0825/1)^1*25
=3400(1.0825)^25
=3400(7.2560058)
=24670.41
Hope this helps!!!