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2 years ago

11

Balance the following equation with the smallest whole number coefficients. Choose the answer that is the sum of the coefficient

s in the balanced equation. Do not forget coefficients of "one."
Cr2(SO4)3 + RbOH Cr(OH)3 + Rb2SO4

(a) 10
(b) 12
(c) 13
(d) 14
(e) 15

1 answer:

stiv31 [10]2 years ago

6 0

Cr2(SO4)3 + 6RbOH --> 2Cr(OH)3 + 3Rb2SO4

1 + 6 + 2 + 3 = 12 (b)

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If 3.491 grams of the precipitate was formed, how many moles of strontium bromide were reacted

AVprozaik [17]

The balanced chemical equation that represents the reaction is as follows:
<span>SrBr2(aq) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Sr(NO3)2(aq) + 2AgBr(s)
</span>
From the periodic table:
mass of silver = 108 grams
mass of bromine = 80 grams

molar mass of silver bromide = 108 + 80 = 188 grams

number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles of produced precipitate = 3.491/188 = 0.018 moles

From the balanced equation:
1 mole of strontium bromide produces 2 moles of silver bromide. Therefore, to calculate the number of moles of <span>strontium bromide that produces 0.018 moles of silver bromide, you will just do a cross multiplication as follows:
amount of </span><span>strontium bromide = (0.018x1) / 2 = 9.28 x 10^-3 moles</span>

4 0

2 years ago

On a clear day at sea level, with a temperature of 25 °C, the partial pressure of N2 in air is 0.78 atm and the concentration of

joja [24]

Answer : The partial pressure of nitrogen gas is, 2.94 atm

Explanation:

According top the Henry's Law, the concentration of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas.

$C\propto P$

$C=K_H\times P$

$K_H$ is Henry's constant.

or,

$\frac{C_1}{C_2}=\frac{P_1}{P_2}$

where,

$C_1$ = initial concentration of gas = $5.3\times 10^{-4}M$

$C_2$ = final concentration of gas = $2.0\times 10^{-3}M$

$P_1$ = initial partial pressure of gas = 0.78 atm

$P_2$ = final partial pressure of gas = ?

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the final partial pressure of the gas.

$\frac{5.3\times 10^{-4}M}{2.0\times 10^{-3}M}=\frac{0.78atm}{P_2}$

$P_2=2.94atm$

Therefore, the partial pressure of nitrogen gas is, 2.94 atm

5 0

2 years ago

An intravenous solution of mannitol is used as a diuretic to increase the loss of sodium and chloride by a patient. If a patient

Whitepunk [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

25 % ( m / v ) mannitol solution means 25 gram in 100 cc of water

25 gram in 100 mL of water

grams of mannitol in 30 mL = 25 x 30 / 100

= 7.5 grams .

6 0

2 years ago

In 1930 the american physicist ernest lawrence designed the first cyclotron in berkeley, california. in 1937 lawrence bombarded

gregori [183]

In, 1937 Lawrence, in operating his cyclotron, bombarded a molybdenum-96 foil with deuterium ions (2h), producing for the first time an element not found in nature. He was initially unaware that the radioactivity produced by the "bombarded foil" was not from molybdenum but from a new, artificial element. It was his cooperation with Italian-American physicist <span>Emilio Segrè </span>that allowed the new element to be discovered. The answer is Technetium: Tc

8 0

2 years ago

A mixture of CH4 and H2O is passed over a nickel catalyst at 1000 K. The emerging gas is collected in a 5.00L flask and is found

Harman [31]

Answer:

Kc =<u> 3.74*10⁻³ </u>

Kp = 25.21

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Temperature = 1000 K

Volume = 5.00 L

Mass of CO = 8.62 grams

Mass of H2 = 2.60 grams

Mass of CH4 = 43.0 grams

Mass of H2O = 48.4 grams

Kc = [CO]*[H₂]³ / ([CH₄]∙*H₂O])

Kp = p(CO)*p(H₂)³ / (p(CH₄)*p(H₂O) )

Step 2: The balanced equation

CH₄ + H₂O ⇄ CO + 3 H₂

Step 3: Calculate number of moles

The number of moles of each compund in the equilibrium mixture are:

Moles = mass / molar mass

n(CH₄) = 43.0g / 16g/mol = 2.688mol

n(H₂O) = 48.4g / 18g/mol = 2.689mol

n(CO) = 8.62g/28g/mol = 0.308mol

n(H₂) = 2.60g / 2g/mol = 1.3mol

Step 4: Calculate concentrations at equilibrium

So the equilibrium concentrations are:

Concentration = moles / volume

[CH₄] = 2.688mol/5L = 0.5376 M

[H₂O] = 2.689mol/5L = 0.5378M

[CO] = 0.308mol/5L = 0.0616M

[H₂) = 1.3mol/5L = 0.26M

Step 5: Calculate Kc

Kc = 0.0616 ∙ (0.26)³ / (0.5376∙0.5378) = <u>3.74*10⁻³ </u>

Step 5: Calculate partial pressure

Partial pressures in equilibrium can be found from ideal gas law:

p(X) = n(X)∙R∙T/V = [X]∙R∙T

=> p(CH₄) = [CH₄]∙R∙T = 0.5376mol/L * 0.082 06Latm/molK ∙ 1000K = 44.11 atm

p(H₂O) = [H₂O]∙R∙T = 0.5738mol/L * 0.082 06Latm/molK * 1000K = 44.13 atm

p(CO) = [CO]∙R∙T = 0.0616mol/L * 0.082 06Latm/molK * 1000K = 5.05atm

p(H₂) = [CO]∙R∙T = 0.26mol/L * 0.082 06Latm/molK * 1000K = 21.34atm

Step 5: Calculate Kp

Kp = p(CO)*p(H₂)³ / (p(CH₄)*p(H₂O) )

Kp = 5.05*21.34³ / (44.11*44.13 ) = 25.21

8 0

2 years ago