Answer:
If a strand of DNA contains the bases adenine, cytosine, cytosine and guanine the order of the bases on the opposite strand is thymine, guanine, guanine and cytosine.
Explanation:
DNA contains a double strand, each of which contains a specific sequence of bases —adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine— whose order determines the genetic information stored in this nucleic acid.
The sequence of bases on one DNA strand is complementary on the other strand, taking into account the complementarity of bases, i.e. the purines adenine and guanine are complemented by the pyrimidines thymine and cytosine, respectively:
A = T
G ≡ C
<u>So that the sequence A - C - C - G of one chain is complemented by the sequence T - G - G - C of the other</u>.
<em> Taking into account the above information, the other options can be discarded, as they do not comply with the complementarity of bases in the DNA.</em>
Answer:
Na+ only
Explanation:
Depolarisation of membrane refers to the change in the resting membrane potential of the membrane of a cell which is usually -70mv to a more positive value.
This value changes when the positive ions move inside the cell which increases the positive charge inside the cell.
In the myocardial cell, the sodium ions move inside the cell which changes the potential towards the more positive side as a result of which the signals for contraction arises.
Thus, Na+ only is correct.
Answer:
Perfectly cube - shaped
Explanation:
If the shape of a cell is perfectly cube- shape then its volume must be calculated with an equation:
Height×Width×number of sides and number of boxes
Surface= area of volume ratio is calculated with an equation
Area /volume
if a cell has large surface area to volume into ratio means it has greater exposure to the environment.It means that flow of nutrients and gases move freely in the small cell compared to large cell.
Answer:
Molecular chaperons in the cells helps in protein folding. These are the group of proteins that have functional similarity and they also assist protein folding.
They have the ability to prevent the non specific binding and aggregation by the binding of the non native proteins.
Molecular chaperons helps in recognizing the hydrophobic surfaces of the unfolded proteins because they themselves are hydrophobic in nature and will combine to the hydrophic binding and bonding.
This helps in guiding the protein to folding.
