Answer:
d.the availability heuristic.
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Lyle's reasoning best illustrates the availability heuristic. This term refers to a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a given person's mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method or decision. Since Lyle concluded that as the correct answer because an example immediately popped into his mind then we can say that the correct answer to this question is D.
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The correct answer is - This research would be eligible for exemption because the researcher is not interacting with the children and the playground is a public setting. This type of research does not need IRB (IRB being institutional review board also known as ethics committee) review because the researcher will not be interacting with the children in anyway, it is purely observational and the setting is a public place, in addition all children will remain anonymous in the study, therefore the researcher is not breaking any code of ethics.
Answer:Self-enhance
Explanation:John Dewey recognized that people engage in self-enhancement when they distort things about themselves because they want to create a positive image that will make them look like they more lovable and capable. This is motivated by the fact that one wants to create this perception of being big and better.
Self enhancement has nothing to do with improving so that you can be better but it is all about creating an image that will make you look like you are more competent and capable individual more than one is in reality.
Answer: Self-preoccupation
Explanation:
Under this particular scenario, we can state that here the barrier to compelling and persuasive communication with individual is self-preoccupation. Self-preoccupation is referred to as or known as the state of being absorbed or engaged with the self or oneself. Here, it is given that Thomas tends to mostly talk about himself.
Answer:
Emile Durkheim would call this an example of <u>altruistic suic ide</u>.
Explanation:
Note: Brainly does not accept the word suic ide; that's why I'm separating it.
Altruistic suic ide refers to the action of sacrificing one's life to save another person's life or for the benefit of others. Notice that it must be intentional. This type of suic ide is valued in primitive societies and in modern military. In modern society, as a matter of fact, this type of action in military is regarded as heroism.
