Let's say x is J because it's Lemon Juice.
It's said that the pH of J is less than 4 so: pH(J) < 4 and pH(J) is greater than 1.5 so: pH(J) > 1.5
Now we can construct:

Or simply:

We can also write this with an interval:

Hope this helps.
r3t40
*Given
3(x+y)=y
y is not equal to zero
*Solution
1. The given equation is 3(x+y) = y and we are tasked to find the ratio between x and y. Distributing 3 to the terms in the parenthesis,
3(x+y) = y
3x + 3y = y
Transposing 3y to the right side OR subtracting 3y from both the left-hand side and the right-hand side of the equation would give
3x = -2y
Dividing both sides of the equation by 3,
x = (-2/3)y
Dividing both sides of the equation by y,
x/y = -2/3
Therefore, the ratio x/y has a value of -2/3 provided that y is not equal to zero.
In the first case we'd subtract 1 from both sides, obtaining |x-1|<14.
In the second case we'd also subtract 1 from both sides, and would obtain
|x-1|>14.
What would the graphs look like?
In the first case, the graph would be on the x-axis with "center" at x=1. From this center count 14 units to the right, and then place a circle around that location (which would be at x=15). Next, count 14 units to the left of this center, and place a circle around that location (which would be -13). Draw a line segment connecting the two circles. Notice that all of the solutions are between -13 and +15, not including these endpoints.
In the second case, x has to be greater than 15 or less than -13. Draw an arrow from x=1 to the left, and then draw a separate arrow from 15 to the right. None of the values in between are solutions.
Sizes = Small, Medium and Large, so they has 3 choices for size.
Crust = Thin or thick for each size, so they have 2 choices for crust.
Topping = Tomato or meatball for each one, so they have 2 choices for toppings.
The answer would be:
<span>Three choices for size, two choices for crust, and two choices for topping</span>