Hi, you have not provided structure of the aldehyde and alkoxide ion.
Therefore i'll show a mechanism corresponding to the proton transfer by considering a simple example.
Explanation: For an example, let's consider that proton transfer is taking place between a simple aldehyde e.g. acetaldehyde and a simple alkoxide base e.g. methoxide.
The hydrogen atom attached to the carbon atom adjacent to aldehyde group are most acidic. Hence they are removed by alkoxide preferably.
After removal of proton from aldehyde, a carbanion is generated. As it is a conjugated carbanion therefore the negative charge on carbon atom can conjugate through the carbonyl group to form an enolate which is another canonical form of the carbanion.
All the structures are shown below.
Answer- The correct choice of answer out of all would be option C.
Explanation
The given substance magnesium chloride made out of combination of chlorine and magnesium is a compound. Where magnesium has two positive ions and chlorine has two negative ions which trigger the reaction.
Hence the oxidation of the 2 positive ions of Magnesium takes place and reduction of the Negative Ion chlorine has to offer attract and stabilize each other by forming the compound
.
Answer:
2.83 g
Explanation:
At constant temperature and pressure, Using Avogadro's law
Given ,
V₁ = 2.12 L
V₂ = 3.12 L
n₁ = 0.120 moles
n₂ = ?
Using above equation as:



n₂ = 0.17660 moles
Molar mass of methane gas = 16.05 g/mol
So, Mass = Moles*Molar mass = 0.17660 * 16.05 g = 2.83 g
<u>2.83 g are in the piston.</u>
Answer: The weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute is 5.41 %.
Explanation:
Mass of the sodium sulfate,w = 9.74 g
Volume of the water = 165 mL
Density of the water = 1 g/mL

Mass of the water =
Mass of the solution, W:
Mass of solute + Mass of solvent =9.47 g + 165 g=174.47 g

The weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute is 5.41 %.
The two substances have different densities. Density can be affected by the temperature of a substance. Since they have to same volume but weigh differently, they have different densities. Remember, density = mass/volume