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Lilit [14]
2 years ago
11

A 0.784 g sample of magnesium is added to a 250 ml flask and dissolved in 150 ml of water. magnesium hydroxide obtained from the

reaction required 215.0 ml of 0.300 m hydrochloric acid to completely react. how many moles of hcl were used?
Chemistry
1 answer:
V125BC [204]2 years ago
4 0

A lot of values are given but we must focus only on HCl.

<span>There are 215 mL (0.215 L) of 0.300 M HCl that was completely   used. We must remember the moles is simply the product of volume and molarity, that is:</span>

 

number of moles = 0.215 L * 0.300 M

<span>number of moles= 0.0645 moles HCl</span>

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A proton transfer reaction can occur when an aldehyde is placed in strong base, such as an alkoxide ion, producing an alcohol an
Pani-rosa [81]

Hi, you have not provided structure of the aldehyde and alkoxide ion.

Therefore i'll show a mechanism corresponding to the proton transfer by considering a simple example.

Explanation: For an example, let's consider that proton transfer is taking place between a simple aldehyde e.g. acetaldehyde and a simple alkoxide base e.g. methoxide.

The hydrogen atom attached to the carbon atom adjacent to aldehyde group are most acidic. Hence they are removed by alkoxide preferably.

After removal of proton from aldehyde, a carbanion is generated. As it is a conjugated carbanion therefore the negative charge on carbon atom can conjugate through the carbonyl group to form an enolate which is another canonical form of the carbanion.

All the structures are shown below.

7 0
2 years ago
Which statement best describes the oxidation numbers of the atoms found in magnesium chloride?
Natalka [10]

Answer- The correct choice of answer out of all would be option C.

Explanation

The given substance magnesium chloride made out of combination of chlorine and magnesium is a compound. Where magnesium has two positive ions and chlorine has two negative ions which trigger the reaction.

Hence the oxidation of the 2 positive ions of Magnesium takes place  and reduction of the Negative Ion chlorine has to offer attract and stabilize each other by forming the compound .

5 0
2 years ago
A piston containing 0.120moles of methane gas, CH4, has a volume of 2.12liters. If methane is added until the volume is increase
earnstyle [38]

Answer:

2.83 g

Explanation:

At constant temperature and pressure, Using Avogadro's law

\frac {V_1}{n_1}=\frac {V_2}{n_2}

Given ,  

V₁ = 2.12 L

V₂ = 3.12 L

n₁ = 0.120 moles

n₂ = ?

Using above equation as:

\frac{2.12}{0.120}=\frac{3.12}{n_2}

2.12n_2=0.12\cdot \:3.12

2.12n_2=0.3744

n_2=\frac{0.3744}{2.12}

n_2=0.17660

n₂ = 0.17660 moles

Molar mass of methane gas = 16.05 g/mol

So, Mass = Moles*Molar mass = 0.17660 * 16.05 g = 2.83 g

<u>2.83 g  are in the piston.</u>

8 0
2 years ago
A solution is made by dissolving 9.74 g of sodium sulfate in water to a final volume of 165 mL of solution. What is the weight/w
MatroZZZ [7]

Answer: The weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute is 5.41 %.

Explanation:

Mass of the sodium sulfate,w = 9.74 g

Volume of the water = 165 mL

Density of the water = 1 g/mL

Density=1 g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{\text{Volume of water}}

Mass of the water =1 g/mL\times 165 mL=165 g

Mass of the solution, W:

Mass of solute + Mass of solvent =9.47 g + 165 g=174.47 g

w/w\%=\frac{w\times 100}{W}=\frac{9.45 g\times 100}{174.47 g}=5.41 \%

The weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute is 5.41 %.


8 0
2 years ago
Suppose you have two cubes of exactly the same volume. You weigh them and find a mass of 8.91g for one and 8.88g for the other c
Yuliya22 [10]
The two substances have different densities. Density can be affected by the temperature of a substance. Since they have to same volume but weigh differently, they have different densities. Remember, density = mass/volume
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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