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insens350 [35]
2 years ago
8

Bruce wants to make 50 ml of an alcohol solution with a 12% concentration. He has a 10% alcohol solution and a 15% alcohol solut

ion. The equation 0.10x + 0.15(50 – x) = 0.12(50) can be used to find the amount of 10% alcohol solution Bruce should use. How much of the 15% alcohol solution should Bruce use?
Mathematics
2 answers:
bazaltina [42]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Bruce wants to make 50 ml of an alcohol solution with a 12% concentration. He has a 10% alcohol solution and a 15% alcohol solution. The equation 0.10x + 0.15(50 – x) = 0.12(50) can be used to find the amount of 10% alcohol solution Bruce should use.


How much of the 10% alcohol solution should Bruce use?



30

mL


How much of the 15% alcohol solution should Bruce use?



20

mL

Step-by-step explanation:


wel2 years ago
7 0
(50 - x) is the amount of the 15% Alcohol solution to use. If you solve for x first.
<span>0.10x + 0.15(50 – x) = 0.12(50)
0.10x - 0.15x + 7.5 = 6
-0.05x + 7.5 = 6
7.5 - 6 = 0.05x
1.5 = 0.05x
1.5/0.05 = x
30 mL = x

Then the 15% solution: 50 - 30 = 20 mL

</span>
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Two boats leave port at noon. Boat 1 sails due east at 12 knots. Boat 2 sails due south at 8 knots. At 2 pm the wind diminishes
Ivan

Answer:

14.86 knots.

Step-by-step explanation:

<em>Given that:</em>

The boats leave the port at noon.

Speed of boat 1 = 12 knots due east

Speed of boat 2 = 8 knots due south

At 2 pm:

Distance traveled by boat 1 = 24 units due east

Distance traveled by boat 2 = 16 units due south

Now, speed of boat 1 changes to 9 knots:

At 3 pm:

Distance traveled by boat 1 = 24 + 9= 33 units due east

Distance traveled by boat 2 = 16+8 = 24 units due south

Now, speed of boat 1 changes to 8+7 = 15 knots

At 5 pm:

Distance traveled by boat 1 = 33 + 2\times 9= 51 units due east

Distance traveled by boat 2 = 24 + 2 \times 15 = 54 units due south

Now, the situation of distance traveled can be seen by the attached right angled \triangle AOB.

O is the port and A is the location of boat 1

B is the location of boat 2.

Using pythagorean theorem:

\text{Hypotenuse}^{2} = \text{Base}^{2} + \text{Perpendicular}^{2}\\\Rightarrow AB^{2} = OA^{2} + OB^{2}\\\Rightarrow AB^{2} = 51^{2} + 54^{2}\\\Rightarrow AB^{2} = 2601+ 2916 = 5517\\\Rightarrow AB = 74.28\ units

so, the total distance between the two boats is 74.28 units.

Change in distance per hour = \dfrac{Total\ distance}{Total\ time}

\Rightarrow \dfrac{74.28}{5} = 14.86\ knots

6 0
1 year ago
A turtle and a rabbit engage in a footrace over a distance of 4.00 km. The rabbit runs 0.500 km and then stops for a 90.0-min na
Oxana [17]

Answer:

(a) 2.29 km/h

(b) 9 km/h

Step-by-step explanation:

For part (a) you have to apply<em> the average speed formula</em>, which is defined by:

v=\frac{d}{t}

where d is the total distance traveled and t is the total time needed.

d=\frac{4.00}{1.75}=2.29 km/h

For part (b) you have to calculate the running time (T) , which is the total time of the race minus the nap time:

The nap time in hours is:

90/60 = 1.5 h (because there are 60 minutes in one hour)

The running time is:

T= 1.75 - 1.5 = 0.25 h

Let t1 represent the time before the nap and t2 the time after the nap:

t1+t2 = T

t1+t2 = 0.25

You have to apply the formula d=vt before and after the nap:

-Before the nap, the distance traveled was 0.50 km

0.50 = v1t1

-Afer the nap, the distance traveled was 3.50 km

3.50=v2t2

But v2=2v1 (because after the nap the rabbit runs twice as fast)

You have to solve the system of equations:

t1=0.25-t2 (I)

v1t1=0.50 (II)

2v1t2=3.50 (III)

Replacing (I) in (II)

v1(0.25-t2)=0.50

Applying distributive property and solving:

0.25v1-v1t2=.050

For (III) you have that v1t2=3.50/2=1.75. Hence:

0.25v1-1.75=0.50

Solving for v1:

v1 = 9 km/h

7 0
1 year ago
Given: -3(2x + 7) = -29 – 4x; Prove: x = 4
sergey [27]

Answer:

See steps below

Step-by-step explanation:

-3(2x+7)=-29-4x

Use the distributive property

-6x-21=-29-4x

Add 21 to each side

-6x=-8-4x

Add 4x to both sides

-2x=-8

Divide by -2

x=4

8 0
2 years ago
6 Using data from 1988 for houses sold in Andover, Massachusetts, from Kiel and McClain (1995),
Nimfa-mama [501]

The study of explanatory or independent differences based on the dependent variable is a simple statistical method. The correlation between two variables is researched in which only the explanatory variable of them would be present, and the further discussion can be defined as follows:

For point (i):

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For point (ii):

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For point (iii):

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Learn more:

brainly.com/question/19729277

5 0
1 year ago
A store sells 12-packs of ballpoint pens for $1.09 each and composition books for $2.79 each. Cindy buys m packs of ballpoint pe
Ludmilka [50]
<span>There are two possible ways where you can express this. First, is by presenting the equation net of 5 percent which is "x=1.0355n+2.6505m". The other way to express such is by presenting it with gross amount which is "x= (1-0.05)(1.09n+2.79m)"
</span>
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2 years ago
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