Since no options are provided in the above question, the answer is generalized.
A key concept in reinforcement or behavioral modification is that "one behavior should be shaped at a time and the behavioral problems should be recognized".
A behavioral modification consists of FOUR components:
1. Positive reinforcement
2. Negative reinforcement
3. Positive punishment
4. Negative punishment
The answer is B. Literacy rates are increasing in the region, and the gap between men and women is decreasing. Annual regional-level literacy estimates based on national data and the Unesco Institute for Statistics projections from 1990 to 2016 tell us that Eastern and South-Eastern Asia, Southern Asia, and Northern Africa and Western Asia have made the greatest progress in improving adult literacy over the past 26 years .
According to the Fact Sheet No. 45 dated September 2017 of the Unesco Institute for Statistics, Northern Africa and Western Asia literacy rate went from 64% to 81. The youth literacy rate increased in Northern Africa and Western Asia from 80% to 90% and sub-Saharan Africa from 65% to 75%. Female literacy rates-lower than male literacy rates at the start of the period - generally grew faster than male literacy rates between 1990 and 2016.Thus, the gap between men and women has decreased in all regions over the past 26 years.
Answer:
b. Persuasive tactics are more impersonal today than they were many years ago.
Explanation:
In the past, not many people aware of marketing tricks that can manipulate their emotion to persuade them to buy a certain products. After such marketing tricks become more commonly known by the public, the effect wouldn't be as effective as it used to.
Because of this, many businesses start to adopt an impersonal tactics to win over their consumers. Rather than try manipulating their customers' emotion, they start to persuade them using scientific facts or researchers that convince the customers that the product would be beneficial for them.
In this scenario, norman's study fits best into the area of specialization known as: cognitive psychology
Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology that study the relation between attention, memory, logical thinking<span>, , perception, the usage of language, problem solving, and creativity to the decision making process.
So, Norman's effort to find out the relation between memory and decision-making process could be considered as this branch of psychology
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Answer:
Jack is making a(n) internal attribution, while Jill is making a(n) external attribution.
Explanation:
The attribution theory in psychology explains people try to make sense of a behavior or event by assigning causes to it. When we say Jack is making an internal attribution, that means he thinks the cause for an event results from the involved person's personality, ability, skills, efforts, moods, etc. In other words, he somewhat blames the person for his own behavior. On the other hand, when we say Jill is making an external attribution, that means he explains the cause as a matter of luck. He understands the possibility of interference by other people or the environment, etc.
