Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
For the random variable
we define the possible values for this variable on this case
. We know that we have 2 defective transistors so then we have 5C2 (where C means combinatory) ways to select or permute the transistors in order to detect the first defective:

We want the first detective transistor on the ath place, so then the first a-1 places are non defective transistors, so then we can define the probability for the random variable
like this:

For the distribution of
we need to take in count that we are finding a conditional distribution.
given
, for this case we see that
, so then exist
ways to reorder the remaining transistors. And if we want b additional steps to obtain a second defective transistor we have the following probability defined:

And if we want to find the joint probability we just need to do this:

And if we multiply the probabilities founded we got:

The missing number is the square-root of the constant term on the left-hand-side, which equals sqrt(1/16)=1/sqrt(16)=1/4.
Check:
(x+1/4)^2=x^2+2*(1/4)x+(1/4)^2=x^2+x/2+1/16. ok
Answer: x= 1/4
B = hourly rate for babysitting and w = hourly rate for working at water park
3b + 10w = 109...multiply by -8
8b + 12w = 177...multiply by 3
----------------------
-24b - 80w = - 872 (result of multiplying by -8)
24b + 36w = 531 (result of multiplying by 3)
---------------------add
- 44w = - 341
w = -341/-44
w = 7.75 <=== hourly rate for working at water park
3b + 10w = 109
3b + 10(7.75) = 109
3b + 77.50 = 109
3b = 109 - 77.50
3b = 31.50
b = 31.50/3
b = 10.50 <== hourly rate for babysitting
Remark
Not many per square mile. Sounds like an ideal place to live.
Step One
Find the number of Square Miles.
Area = Height * Width
Area = 380 * 200
Area = 76,000 square miles.
Step Two
Find the Density
<u>Formula</u>
Density = Population / Square Miles
Population = 814,000 people
Square miles = 76000
Solve
Density = 814000/76000 = 10.7 people per square mile.
Remark
Isn't that incredible. It means if all the Area of South Dakota were given to the people living there, each family of 4 would get roughly 1/2 a square mile.
<u>Answer-</u>
The standard error of the confidence interval is 0.63%
<u>Solution-</u>
Given,
n = 2373 (sample size)
x = 255 (number of people who bought)
The mean of the sample M will be,

Then the standard error SE will be,


Therefore, the standard error of the confidence interval is 0.63%