The best answer is C.
Enzymes are proteins that speed up the process of chemically breaking down food molecules. In other words they act as catalysyts. Catalaysts increase the rate at which chemical reactions occur without being consumed or permanently changed themselves.
A chemical reaction is a process that converts one or more substances known as substrates to another type of substance which is termed the product. As a catalyst, an enzyme can repeat the same type of reaction over and over again. Each enzyme has an active site where its specific substrate binds so that a reaction can begin to take place and continue to completion.
MRNA is the RNA that assists in Messaging the DNAs instructions to the ribosomes (sites of protein synthesis). tRNA helps to transfer the necessary amino acids to the ribosomes. In short, mRNA tells the ribosomes what amino acids to use and in what order. tRNA “retrieves” those and bring later them to the ribosomes.
Answer:
B. Set 2
Explanation:
Carbohydrate is one of the four biological molecules in living systems (others are proteins, lipids and nucleic acid). The carbohydrate molecule consists of a long chain of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen elements in a ratio 1:2:1. Hence, the simplest unit of a carbohydrate has an empirical formula of (CH2O)n where n is the number of chains.
According to the question, a store sells a variety of sets for building molecular models and Kendra wishes to build a model of a carbohydrate molecule. Since carbohydrate monomers have a CH2O formula, Kendra needs a set in which the ratio of carbon: hydrogen: oxygen is 1:2:1. SET 2 fits this description by containing 12 carbon, 12 oxygen, and 24 hydrogen atoms
That is, carbon (12/12) : hydrogen (24/12) : oxygen (12/12), which is 1:2:1. Therefore, SET 2 is the best choice for Kendra in order to build her model of carbohydrate molecule containing as many monomers as possible.