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KATRIN_1 [288]
2 years ago
15

How many moles are there in 8.50 X 1024 molecules of sodium sulfate, Na2SO3?

Chemistry
1 answer:
DiKsa [7]2 years ago
7 0
Hello!

To solve this question, we need to use the Avogadro's Number, which is a constant first discovered by Amadeo Avogadro, an Italian scientist. He discovered that in a mole of a substance, there are 6,02*10²³ molecules. Using this relationship, we apply the following conversion factor:

8,50* 10^{24}molecules* \frac{1 mol Na_2SO_3}{6,02* 10^{23}molecules}=14,12 molesNa_2SO_3

So, 8,50 * 10²⁴ molecules of Na₂SO₃ represent 14,12 moles of Na₂SO₃ 

Have a nice day!
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What atomic or hybrid orbitals make up the bond between c2 and o in acetaldehyde, ch3cho?
SSSSS [86.1K]

Acetaldehyde is an organic compound (a compound containing C atoms) composed of a carbonyl group. On the other hand, a carbonyl group is a functional group containing C = O. The hybrid orbitals of a compound determines the number pi and s orbitals in the electronic configuration. For a single bond, there are two s orbitals. For double bonds, on the other hand, the number of s orbital bond is 1 while the number of pi bonds is 2. For triple bonds, there are three pi bonds present in the cloud.

Thus for a c = O bond, the atomic orbital configuration is sp3 containing 1 s orbital and 2 pi bonds. 

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Convert 2.0 M of Phenobarbital sodium (MW: 254 g/mole) solution in water into % w/v and ratio strengths.
Travka [436]

Answer:

The concentration is 50,8 % w/v and radio strengths = 1,96.

Explanation:

Phenobarbital sodium is a medication that could treat insomnia, for example.

2,0 M of Phenobarbital sodium means 2 moles in 1L.

The concentration units in this case are %w/v that means 1g in 100 mL and ratio strengths that means  1g in <em>r</em> mL. Thus, 2 moles must be converted in grams with molar weight -254 g/mole- and liters to mililiters -1 L are 1000mL-. So:

2 moles × \frac{254 g}{1 mole}= 508 g of Phenobarbital sodium.

1 L ×\frac{1000 mL}{ 1 L} = 1000 mL of solution

Thus, % w/v is:

\frac{508 g}{1000 mL} × 100 = 50,8 % w/v

And radio strengths:

\frac{1000 mL}{508 g}  = 1,96. Thus, you have 1 g in 1,96 mL

I hope it helps!

5 0
2 years ago
How many grams of oxygen are in 56 g of c2h2o2?
jolli1 [7]
First, find percent of oxygen: atom/molecule... there are 2 atoms of Oxygen so: O2/C2H2O2 which is: 32g O2 / 58g C2H2O2 =32/58. 

<span>Next, multiply this by the total mass (56g C2H2O2) and the units will cancel out (g*g/g -> g) leaving you with the mass of Oxygen: </span>

<span>56g C2H2O2 * 32g O2/58g C2H2O2 = 56*32/58= 31g</span>
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 0.941 gram piece of magnesium metal is heated and reacts with oxygen. the resulting oxide weighed 1.560 grams. determine the p
Whitepunk [10]

Given:

magnesium = 0.941 gram piece

Magnesium oxide= 1.560 grams

Formula:

(magnesium / magnesium oxide) x 100 = % Mg

100% - % Mg = percent composition of each element

Solution:

(0.941g Mg) / (1.560g MgO)

= 0.603

= 60.3% Mg

100% - 60.3%

= 39.7%

39.7% is the percentage composition of each element.

5 0
2 years ago
In 1930 the american physicist ernest lawrence designed the first cyclotron in berkeley, california. in 1937 lawrence bombarded
gregori [183]
In, 1937 Lawrence, in operating his cyclotron, bombarded a molybdenum-96 foil with deuterium ions (2h), producing for the first time an element not found in nature. He was initially unaware that the radioactivity produced by the "bombarded foil" was not from molybdenum but from a new, artificial element. It was his cooperation with Italian-American physicist <span>Emilio Segrè </span>that allowed the new element to be discovered. The answer is Technetium: Tc
8 0
2 years ago
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