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bonufazy [111]
1 year ago
13

You drive 30 miles due east in a half hour. Then, you turn left and drive 30 miles north in 1 hour. What are your average speed

and velocity, and what are the rectangular and polar coordinates of your position?
Mathematics
1 answer:
garri49 [273]1 year ago
4 0
Original position: P1=(0,0)
<span>You drive 30 miles due east in a half hour: x=+30 miles, t1=1/2 hour=0.5 hours
</span><span>Then, you turn left and drive 30 miles north in 1 hour: y=+30 miles, t2=1 hour
Rectangular coordinates of final position: P2=(x,y)→P2=(30,30)
Total time: t=t1+t2=0.5 hours+1 hour→t=1.5 hours

Average speed: S ave=d/t
Total distance: d=x+y=30 miles+30 miles→d=60 miles
S ave = 60 miles / (1.5 hours)
S ave = 40 miles/hour

Velocity is a vector, the magnitude of this vector is the magnitude of the vector of change of position dividing by the total time t
The vector of change of position: s=P1-P2=(30,30)-(0,0)=(30-0,30-0)→
s=(30,30) 
Magnitude of vector s=sqrt[30^2+30^2]=sqrt[30^2*2]=sqrt[30^2]*sqrt(2)
Magnitude of vector s=30*sqrt(2) miles

Magnitude of velocity vector = Magnitud of vector s / t
Magnitude of velocity vector = [30*sqrt(2) miles] / (1.5 hours)
Magnitude of velocity vector = 20*sqrt(2) miles / hour
Magnitude of velocity vector=20*1.4142 miles / hour
Magnitude of velocity vector=28.284 miles/hour

Polar coordinates of your position=(r, theta)
r=Magnitude of vector s=30*sqrt(2) miles
theta=tan^(-1) (y/x) = tan^(-1) [(30 miles) / (30 miles)]
theta=tan^(-1) (1)→theta=45°=Pi/4 (Pi=3.1416)
Polar coordinates of your position: ( 30*sqrt(2) miles, 45°)
Polar coordinate of your position: ( 30*sqrt(2) miles, Pi/4 )

Answers:
Average speed: 40 miles / hour
Velocity: 20*sqrt(2) miles / hour = 28.284 miles / hour
Rectangular coordinates of your position = (30,30)
Polar coordinates of your position=(30*sqrt(2) miles,45°)
Polar coordinates of your position=(30*sqrt(2) miles,Pi/4)</span>
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The percent of total calories from fat is 60%

Step-by-step work:

190 calories is the total amount of calories in the chicken nuggets and 114 calories are from fat so you could write that as:

114/190

now remember that a “/“ also means divide, so divide the fraction:

114/190 = 0.6

0.6 is the decimal form of 114/190

then since percentages are out of 100, you multiply it by 100:

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Mr. Jackson invested a sum of money at 6% per year, and 3 times as much at 4%
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Mr. Jackson invested $800 at 6% per year and $ 2400  at 4 % per year

<h3><u>Solution:</u></h3>

Mr. Jackson invested a sum of money at 6% per year, and 3 times as much at 4% per year.

Let the sum invested be ‘a’ and ‘3a’ at 6% per year and 4 % per year respectively

Also, his annual return totaled $144

We can form following equation on the basis of question:-

\begin{array}{l}{\text { Then, } \frac{a \times 6 \times 1}{100}+\frac{3 a \times 4 \times 1}{100}=\$ 144} \\\\ {\frac{6 a}{100}+\frac{12 a}{100}=144} \\\\ {\frac{6 a+12 a}{100}=144} \\\\ {\frac{18 a}{100}=144} \\\\ {18 a=14400} \\\\ {a=14400 \div 18}\end{array}

a = $800

The amount of money invested at 6% = a = 800

The amount of money invested at 4 % = 3a = 3(800) = 2400

So, the amount of money invested at 6% is $800 and the amount of money invested at 4% is $ 2400

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1. Three friends pooled their money to purchase a new game system that costs $298. One person
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Answer:

First person: $107

Second person: $98

Third person: $93

Step-by-step explanation:

Let be "f" the amount of money (in dollars) that the first person contributed to the purchase, "s" the amount of money (in dollars) that the second person contributed to the purchase and "t" the amount of money (in dollars) that the third person contributed to the purchase.

With the information given in the exercise, you can set up the following equations:

Equation 1 → f+s+t=298

Equation 2 → s=f-9

Equation 3 → t=f-14

Substitute the Equations 2 and 3 into the Equation 1 and then solve for "f":

f+(f-9)+(f-14)=298\\\\3f-23=298\\\\f=\frac{321}{3}\\\\f=107

Finally, substitute the value of "f" into the Equation 2 and then into the Equation 3, in order to find the values of "s" and "t".

Therefore, you get:

s=107-9\\\\s=98\\\\\\t=107-14\\\\t=93

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