Answer: The correct answer is : - 2
Explanation: Baroreceptors are pressure receptors. The normal set point is 100 nnHg, which means that when the value is 160 mmHg the gain is 60, when the system is running the value is 120 mmHg that is still above 20 mmHg of the normal set point that It is 100 mmHg. Taking every 20 as a unit, the value of 20 above continues to be 40 below 160 when the system did not work, which equals - 2 which is equal to 40 = 2 (20).
The basics would be that you'd need to find out if they could exchange genetic information. If not, they couldn't be considered part of one species. Set-up 2 artificial environments so both groups would produce pollen at the same time. Fertilise both plants with the other's pollen. Then fertilise the plants with pollen from their own group.
Count the number of offspring each plant produces.
If the plants which were fertilised by the opposite group produce offspring, they are of the same species. You can then take this further if they are of the same species by analysing if there is any difference between the number (and health) of offspring produced by the crossed progeny and by the pure progeny. You'd have to take into account that some of them would want to grow at different times, so a study of the progeny from their first sprout until death (whilst emulating the seasons in your ideal controlled environment). Their success could then be compared to that of the pure-bred individuals.
Make sure to repeat this a few times, or have a number of plants to make sure your results are accurate.
Or if you couldn't do the controlled environment thing, just keep some pollen one year and use it to fertilise the other group.
I'd also put a hypothesis in there somewhere too.
The independent variable would be the number of plants pollinated. The dependant variable would be the number of progeny (offspring) produced.
Answer:
4 is gravitational force
Option B
Explanation:
This is a force diagram of a block on an inclined plane.
The force component is what makes up weight in the diagram. Weight is given as mass multiplied by the gravity.
Gravitational force acts downward and it is the force of attraction between all objects and the earth. It is directly proportional to mass.
Force 1 and 2 are both shear forces that acts parallel to the face of the incline. They are mostly expressed as frictional forces.
Answer:
Oxygen.
Explanation:
Oxygen molecule that is produced in the light dependent reactions. This shutting down of linear electron flow greatly affected the production of oxygen. Photosystem II gains replacement electrons from splitting of water molecules into hydrogen ions (H+) and oxygen atoms so if the electron flow is disturbed then oxygen production is greatly affected.