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Nutka1998 [239]
2 years ago
8

What volume of so2 is produced at 325 k and 1.35 atm when 15.0 grams of hcl reacts with excess k2so3?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Helen [10]2 years ago
8 0
The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
2HCl + K₂SO₃ ---> 2KCl + H₂O + SO₂
stoichiometry of HCl to SO₂ is 2:1
number of moles of HCl reacted - 15.0 g / 36.5 g/mol = 0.411 mol 
according to molar ratio 
number of SO₂ moles formed - 0.411 mol /2 = 0.206 mol
since we know the number of moles we can find volume using ideal gas law equation 
PV = nRT
where
 P - pressure - 1.35 atm x 101 325 Pa/atm = 136 789 Pa 
V - volume 
n - number of moles - 0.206 mol 
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature - 325 K
substituting values in the equation 

136 789 Pa x V = 0.206 mol x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 325 K 
V = 4.07 L 
volume of SO₂ formed is 4.07 L


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Answer:

The K sp Value is  K_{sp}=7.40

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The of KClO_3 is = 122.5 g/ mol

    The mass of KClO_3 dissolved is m_s = 4.0g

    The volume of solution is  V_s = 12mL = 12*10^{-3}L

The number of moles of KClO_3 is mathematically evaluated as

           No \ of  \ moles  \ = \frac{mass }{Molar \ mass}

Substituting values

                                  = \frac{4}{122.5}

                                  =0.0327\ moles

Generally concentration is mathematically represented as

         concentration = \frac{No \ of \ moles}{volume }

For KClO_3        

               Z= \frac{0.0327}{12*10^{-3}}

                              =2.72 \ mol/L

The dissociation reaction of KClO_3  is

         KClO_3 \ ----> K^{+}_{(aq)} + ClO_3^-_{(aq)}

The solubility product constant is mathematically represented as

                   K_{sp} = \frac{concentration of ionic product }{concentration of ionic reactant }

Since there is no ionic reactant we have

                  K_{sp} = [k^+] [ClO_3^-]

                          = Z^2

                          = 2.72^2

                          K_{sp}=7.40

                         

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