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2 years ago

A wire is joined to points X and Y in the circuit diagram shown.

Physics

2 answers:

Yanka [14]2 years ago

8 0

when wire is added short Circuit occurs makes bulb 1 and 2 turn off but keeps bulb 3 and 4 on .

Alexeev081 [22]2 years ago

3 0

Answer: A short circuit occurs. only Bulb 3 and 4 glow.

Explanation:

When a wire is connected between points X and Y, a short circuit is created. Current always chooses the least resistive path to flow. When a wire without any resistive element is joined, current gets a short path to flow. Thus, bulb 1 and 2 will be isolated from the circuit and won't glow. Only 3 and 4 would glow.

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Which statements describe vectors? Check all that apply. -Vectors have magnitude only. -Vectors have direction only. -Vectors ha

Natali [406]

Answer:

Vectors have both magnitude and direction

Explanation:

Vectors show how strong the force in because the bigger the arrow, the stronger the force. Also, it obviously shows direction because its an arrow.

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following is not a factor in whether a reaction will spontaneously occur? A. Entropy change of the system B. Enthal

Delvig [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

pressure change have nothing to do with the spontaneity.

Entropy change , enthalpy change , temperature have roles in deciding spontaneity.

6 0

2 years ago

A 92-kg skier is sliding down a ski slope that makes an angle of 30 degrees above the horizontal direction. The coefficient of k

9966 [12]

Answer:

a = 4.05 m/s²

Explanation:

Known data

m= 92 kg : mass of the skier

θ =30° :angle θ of the ski slope with respect to the horizontal direction

μk= 0.10 : coefficient of kinetic friction

g = 9.8 m/s² : acceleration due to gravity

Newton's second law:

∑F = m*a Formula (1)

∑F : algebraic sum of the forces in Newton (N)

m : mass s (kg)

a : acceleration (m/s²)

We define the x-axis in the direction parallel to the movement of the block on the ramp and the y-axis in the direction perpendicular to it.

Forces acting on the skier

W: Weight of the skier : In vertical direction

N : Normal force : perpendicular to the ski slope

f : Friction force: parallel to the ski slope

Calculated of the W

W= m*g

W= 92kg* 9.8 m/s² = 901,6 N

x-y weight components

Wx= Wsin θ= 901,6 N *sin 30° = 450.8 N

Wy= Wcos θ = 901,6 N *cos 30° =780.8 N

Calculated of the N

We apply the formula (1)

∑Fy = m*ay ay = 0

N - Wy = 0

N = Wy

N = 780.8 N

Calculated of the f

f = μk* N= 0.10*780.8 N

f = 78.08 N

We apply the formula (1) to calculated acceleration of the skier:

∑Fx = m*ax , ax= a : acceleration of the block

Wx - f = m*a

450.8- 78.08 = ( 92)*a

372.72 = (92)*a

a = (372.72)/ (92)

a = 4.05 m/s²

6 0

2 years ago

The hammer throw was one of the earliest Olympic events. In this event, a heavy ball attached to a chain is swung several times

Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

Given that

T= 0.43 s

Radius of the ball path's , r=2.1 m

We know that

f= 1/T

Here f= frequency

T= Time period

Now by putting the values

f= 1/T

T= 0.43 s

f= 1/0.43

f=2.32 Hz

We know that

V= ω r

ω = 2 π f

ω=Angular speed

V= Linear speed

ω = 2 π f=ω = 2 x π x 2.32 =14.60 rad/s

V= ω r= 14.60 x 2.1 = 30.66 m/s

Acceleration ,a

a =ω ² r

a= 14.6 ² x 2.1 = 447.63 m/s²

We know that g = 10 m/s²

a= a/g= 447.63/10 = 44.7 g m/s²

a= 44.7 g m/s²

7 0

2 years ago

You have a 2m long wire which you will make into a thin coil with N loops to generate a magnetic field of 3mT when the current i

Anni [7]

Answer:

radius of the loop = 7.9 mm

number of turns N ≅ 399 turns

Explanation:

length of wire L= 2 m

field strength B = 3 mT = 0.003 T

current I = 12 A

recall that field strength B = μnI

where n is the turn per unit length

vacuum permeability μ = $4\pi *10^{-7} T-m/A$ = 1.256 x 10^-6 T-m/A

imputing values, we have

0.003 = 1.256 x 10^−6 x n x 12

0.003 = 1.507 x 10^-5 x n

n = 199.07 turns per unit length

for a length of 2 m,

number of loop N = 2 x 199.07 = 398.14 ≅ 399 turns

since there are approximately 399 turns formed by the 2 m length of wire, it means that each loop is formed by 2/399 = 0.005 m of the wire.

this length is also equal to the circumference of each loop

the circumference of each loop = $2\pi r$

0.005 = 2 x 3.142 x r

r = 0.005/6.284 = $7.9*10^{-4} m$ = 0.0079 m = 7.9 mm

8 0

2 years ago