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irakobra [83]
2 years ago
8

At what temperature would the volume of a gas be 0.550 L if it had a volume of 0.432 L at –20.0 o C?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Gnom [1K]2 years ago
8 0
The temperature that  would  the volume of a gas  be 0.550l  if  it  had a volume of 0.432 L  at  -20.0  c is calculated  using the Charles law formula

that is   v1/T1=V2/T2
V1=0.550 l
t1=?
T2= -20 c +273 = 253 K
v2= 0.432 l

by  making T1  the subject of the formula  T1= V1T2/V2


T1=  (0.55lL x253)/  0.432 l = 322.11 K  or  322.11-273 = 49.11 C
stich3 [128]2 years ago
4 0

Answer: 321.6 K

Explanation: Charles' Law: This law states that volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles.

V\propto T    (At constant pressure and number of moles)

\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}

where,

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 0.432 L

V_2 = final volume of gas = 0.550 L

T_1 = initial temperature of gas = -20^oC=273-20=253K

T_2 = final temperature of gas = ?

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the final pressure of gas.

\frac{0.432L}{253K}=\frac{0.550L}{T_2}

T_2=321.6K

Therefore, the final temperature will be 321.6 K.

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In Universe L, recently discovered by an intrepid team of chemists who also happen to have studied interdimensional travel, quan
Advocard [28]

Answer:

Manganese, Fifth transition element

[X] 3d⁶ 4s¹

Iron, Sixth transition element

[X] 3d⁶ 4s²

Explanation:

Complete Question

In Universe L, recently discovered by an intrepid team of chemists who also happen to have studied interdimensional travel, quantum mechanics works as it does in our universe, except that there are six d orbitals instead of the usual number we observe here. Use these facts to write the ground-state electron configurations of the sixth and seventh elements in the first transition series in Universe L. Note; you may use [X] to stand for the electron configuration of the noble gas at the end of the row before the first transition series.

Solution

In our universe, there are 5 d orbitals.

And according to Aufbau's principles that electrons fill the lower energy orbitals before they fill higher energy orbitals and Hund's Rule that states that electrons are fed singly to all the orbitals of a subshell before pairing occurs.

The fifth and sixth transition elements in our universe is then Manganese and Iron respectively.

Manganese - [Ar] 3d⁵ 4s²

Iron - [Ar] 3d⁶ 4s²

So, in the new universe L, where there are six d orbitals, for manganese, the fifth transition metal, because half filled orbitals are more stable than partially filled orbitals (that woukd have been rhe case if we leave 5 electrons on the 3d orbital), the 4s orbital is filled to half of its capacity and the one electron removed from the 4s is used to fill the six 3d orbital to half of its capacity too.

For the sixth transition element, the new extra electron just fills the lower energy 4s orbital, leaving the six 3d orbitals all half-filled.

Hence, they both have ground state configurations of

- Manganese, Fifth transition element

[X] 3d⁶ 4s¹

- Iron, Sixth transition element

[X] 3d⁶ 4s²

Hope this Helps!!!

7 0
2 years ago
You have two compounds that you have spotted on the TLC plate. One compound is more polar than the other. You ran the TLC plate
goldenfox [79]

Answer:

we will except an increase in the polarity of the system and this will cause the Non-polar spot to be near the solvent front, while the polar spot will run at an approximate speed of 0.5 Rf

Explanation:

when we run a TLC plate in a 50/50 mixture of hexanes and ethyl acetate we will except an increase in the polarity of the system and this will cause the Non-polar spot to be near the solvent front, while the polar spot will run at an approximate speed of 0.5 Rf

The speed of the polar spot depends largely on the level of polarity, an increase in the polarity will see both spots of Neat hexane run when we run a TLC  plate in a 50/50 mixture of hexanes and ethyl acetate

3 0
2 years ago
A 20.0-mL sample of lake water was acidified with nitric acid and treated with excess KSCN to form a red complex (KSCN itself is
Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer:

8.09x10⁻⁵M of Fe³⁺

Explanation:

Using Lambert-Beer law, the absorbance of a sample is proportional to its concentration.

In the problem, the Fe³⁺ is reacting with KSCN to produce Fe(SCN)₃ -The red complex-

The concentration of Fe³⁺ in the reference sample is:

4.80x10⁻⁴M Fe³⁺ × (5.0mL / 50.0mL) = 4.80x10⁻⁵M Fe³⁺

<em>Because reference sample was diluted from 5.0mL to 50.0mL.</em>

<em>That means a solution of  4.80x10⁻⁵M Fe³⁺ gives an absorbance of 0.512</em>

Now, as the sample of the lake gives an absorbance of 0.345, its concentration is:

0.345 × (4.80x10⁻⁵M Fe³⁺ / 0.512) = <em>3.23x10⁻⁵M.  </em>

As the solution was diluted from 20.0mL to 50.0mL, the concentration of Fe³⁺ in Jordan lake is:

3.23x10⁻⁵M Fe³⁺ × (50.0mL / 20.0mL) = <em>8.09x10⁻⁵M of Fe³⁺</em>

4 0
2 years ago
Buffer consists of undissociated acid (ha) and the ion made by dissociating the acid (a-). How does this system buffer a solutio
docker41 [41]

In buffer solution there is an equilibrium between the acid  HA and its conjugate base A⁻: HA(aq) ⇌ H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq).

When acid (H⁺ ions) is added to the buffer solution, the equilibrium is shifted to the left, because conjugate base (A⁻) reacts with hydrogen cations from added acid, according to Le Chatelier's principle: H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq) ⇄ HA(aq). So, the conjugate base (A⁻) consumes some hydrogen cations and pH is not decreasing (less H⁺ ions, higher pH of solution).

A buffer can be defined as a substance that prevents the pH of a solution from changing by either releasing or absorbing H⁺ in a solution.

Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable


3 0
2 years ago
Marianne designs an experiment involving electrically charged objects. She wants to know which objects will be attracted to a ne
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

When one object is rubbed against another, static electricity can be created. This is because the rubbing creates a negative charge that is carried by electrons. The electrons can build up to produce static electricity. For example, when you shuffle your feet across a carpet, you are creating many surface contacts between your feet and the carpet, allowing electrons to transfer to you, thereby building up a static charge on your skin. When you touch another person or an object, you can suddenly discharge the static as an electrical shock.

Similarly, when you rub a balloon on your head it causes opposite static charges to build up both on your hair and the balloon. Consequently, when you pull the balloon slowly away from your head, you can see these two opposite static charges attracting one another and making your hair stand up.

Materials

• Balloon

• An object made out of wool (such as a sweater, scarf, blanket or ball of yarn)

• Stopwatch

• A wall

• A partner (optional)

Preparation

• Blow up the balloon and tie off the end.

• Have your partner prepare to use the stopwatch.

Procedure

• Hold the balloon in a way that your hand covers as little of its surface area as possible, such as by using only your thumb and pointer finger or by gripping the balloon by its neck where it is tied off.

• Rub the balloon on the woolly object once, in one direction.

• Hold the balloon up on the wall with the side that was rubbed against the wool facing the wall, then release it. Does the balloon stay stuck on the wall? If the balloon stays stuck, have your partner immediately start the stopwatch to time how long the balloon remains bound to the wall. If the balloon does not stick, move to the next step.

• Touch the balloon to a metal object. Why do you think this is important to do?

• Repeat the above process but each time increase the number of times you rub the balloon on the woolly object. Rub the balloon in the same direction each time. (Do not rub the balloon back and forth.)

Observations and results

In general, did the balloon stick to the wall for a longer amount of time as you increased the number of times you rubbed the balloon on the woolly object?

Wool is a conductive material, which means it readily gives away its electrons. Consequently, when you rub a balloon on wool, this causes the electrons to move from the wool to the balloon's surface. The rubbed part of the balloon now has a negative charge. Objects made of rubber, such as the balloon, are electrical insulators, meaning that they resist electric charges flowing through them. This is why only part of the balloon may have a negative charge (where the wool rubbed it) and the rest may remain neutral.

When the balloon has been rubbed enough times to gain a sufficient negative charge, it will be attracted to the wall. Although the wall should normally have a neutral charge, the charges within it can rearrange so that a positively charged area attracts the negatively charged balloon. Because the wall is also an electrical insulator, the charge is not immediately discharged. However, because metal is an electrical conductor, when you rub the balloon against metal the extra electrons in the balloon quickly leave the balloon and move into the metal so the balloon is no longer attracted and does not adhere.

HOPE IT HELPS

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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