Answer : Option 3) Wave/Particle duality.
Explanation : The experiment on discovery of photoelectric effect revealed about the photoelectrons of light that can behave as particle or waves.
The photoelectric effect is observed when the emission of electrons or other free carriers occurs on shining a light radiation on a material. The electrons emitted from this can be called photo electrons. These photoelectrons may behave as wave or particle in duality which holds that light and matter exhibit properties of both waves and of particles.
Answer:The formulas of ionic compounds are:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Explanation:
Formulas for the an ionic compounds is determine by:
Criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.
(a) Copper bromide :Given that it contains
ion.

(b) Manganese oxide : Given that it contains
ion.

(c)Mercury iodide :Given that it contains 

(d) Magnesium phosphate :Given that it contains 

The answers would be organisms in water, water, and air.