Question

The solubility of N2 in blood can be a serious problem (the "bends") for divers breathing compressed air (78% N2 by volume) at depths greater than 50 ft. Find the volume (in mL) of N2, measured at 25°C and 1.00 atm, released per liter of blood when a diver at a depth 50. ft rises to the surface. The total pressure (water weight plus atmospheric pressure) on the diver at 50. ft is 2.47535 atm. (kH for N2 in water at 25°C is 7.0 × 10−4 mol/L·atm.)

Answer 1

Answer:

The volume is 19.7 mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Pressure at sea level = 1.00 atm

Pressure at 50 ft = 2.47535 atm

kH for N2 in water at 25°C is 7.0 × 10−4 mol/L·atm

Molarity (M) = kH x P

Step 2: Calculate molarity

M at sea level:

M = 7.0*10^-4 * (1.00atm * 0.78) = 5.46*10^-4 mol/L

M at 50ft:

M = 7.0*10^-4 * (2.47535atm * 0.78) = 13.5*10^-4 mol/L

We should find the volume of N2. To find the volume whe have to find the number of moles first. This we calculate by calculating the difference between M at 50 ft and M at sea level.

13.5*10^-4 mol/L - 5.46*10^-4 mol/L = 8.04*10^-4 mol/L

Step 3: Calculate volume

P*V=nRT

with P = 1.00 atm

with V = TO BE DETERMINED

with n =  8.04*10^-4 mol/L  *1L = 8.04*10^-4

with R= 0.0821 atm * L/ mol *K

with T = 25 °C = 273+25 = 298 Kelvin

To find the volume, we re-organize the formula to: V=nRT/P

V= (8.04*10^-4 mol * 0.0821 (atm*L)/(mol*K)* 298K ) / 1.00atm = 0.0197L = 19.7ml

The volume is 19.7 mL