<u>Answer:</u> The chemical equation is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Combustion reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas and water molecule.
The chemical equation for the combustion of ethyl chloride follows:
We are given:
When 4 moles of ethyl chloride is burnt, 5145 kJ of heat is released.
For an endothermic reaction, heat is getting absorbed during a chemical reaction and is written on the reactant side.
For an exothermic reaction, heat is getting released during a chemical reaction and is written on the product side
So, the chemical equation follows:
Hence, the chemical equation is written above.
Using a more concentrated HCl solution and Crushing the CaCO₃ into a fine powder makes the reaction to occur at a faster rate.
<u>Explanation:</u>
CaCO₃(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + H₂O(aq) + CO₂(g)
When calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, it gives out carbon-dioxide in the form of bubbles and there is a formation of calcium chloride in aqueous medium.
The rate of the reaction can be increased by
- Using a more concentrated HCl solution
- Crushing the CaCO₃ into a fine powder
When concentrated acid is used instead of dilute acid then the reaction will occur at a faster rate.
When CaCO₃ is crushed into a fine powder then the surface area will increases thereby increasing the rate of the reaction.
Using ideal gas equation,
P\times V=n\times R\times T
Here,
P denotes pressure
V denotes volume
n denotes number of moles of gas
R denotes gas constant
T denotes temperature
The values at STP will be:
P=100 kPa
T=293 K
R=8.314472 L kPa K⁻¹ mol⁻¹
Number of moles of gas=3.43 mole
Putting all the values in the above equation,
V=83.55 L
So the volume will be 83.55 L.
83.55 L of radon gas would be in 3.43 moles at room temperature and pressure (293 K and 100 kPa).
I have completed the reaction with both possible products. Below are the products formed both in presence and absence of peroxide. And have connected the proton with corresponding peaks with different color lines.
Answer:
Option C is correct.
The minimum amount of material that is needed for a fission reaction to keep going is called the critical mass.
Explanation:
Nuclear fission is the term used to describe the breakdown of the nucleus of a parent isotope into daughter nuclei.
Normally, the initial energy supplied for nuclear fission is the energy to initiate the first breakdown of the first set of radioactive isotopes that breakdown. Once that happens, the energy released from the first breakdown is enough to drive further breakdown of numerous isotopas in a manner that leads to more energy generation.
But, for this to be able to be sustained and not fizzle out, a particular amount of radioactive material to undergo nuclear fission must be present. This particular amount is termed 'critical mass'
Hope this Helps!!!
