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Misha Larkins [42]
2 years ago
8

List at least two chemical reactions that resulted in a yellow, orange, or red precipitate. For these reactions, list the possib

le chemical name of the precipitate. What do these reactions (and the others with similar color reactions) have in common?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Katarina [22]2 years ago
7 0
<span>1) 0.2M ferric nitrate is added gradually to 1M sodium hydroxide. In result, a red precipitate appears. The precipitate is ferric hydroxide. 
2) </span><span>0.2M potassium chromate is added gradually to 0.05M lead acetate. in result, a yellow precipitate appears. The precipitate is called potassium acetate. 
The common between the two is that the colors originated from  one of the reactants. </span>
You might be interested in
For the reaction: MgF2(s) ⇌ Mg2+(aq) + 2F- (aq), Ksp= 6.4 × 10-9, the addition of 0.10 M NaF to the solution cause what effect o
galina1969 [7]

Answer:

Shifts the equilibrium to the left. reduces solubility.

Explanation:

  • MgF2(s) ↔ Mg2+(aq) + 2F-(aq)

          S                   S              2S

∴ Ksp = 6.4 E-9 = [ Mg2+ ] * [ F- ]² = S * (2S)²

⇒ 4S² * S = 6.4 E-9

⇒ 4S³ = 6.4 E-9

⇒ S³ = 1.6 E-9

⇒ S = 1.1696 E-3 M

  • NaF(s) → Na+(aq)  +  F-(aq)

        0.10M     0.10M        0.10M

  • MgF2(s) ↔ Mg2+(aq)  + 2F-(aq)

          S'                 S'              2S' + 0.10

⇒ Ksp = 6.4 E-9 = (S')*(2S' + 0.10)²

If we compare the concentration (0.10 M) of the ion with Ksp ( 6.4 E-9 ); thne we can neglect S' as adding:

⇒ 6.4 E-9 = (S')*(0.10)² = 0.01S'

⇒ S' = 6.4 E-7 M

∴ % S' = ( 6.4 E-7 / 0.1 )*100 = 6.4 E-4% <<< 5%, we can make the assumption

We can observe that S >> S' ( 1.1696 E-3 M >> 6.4 E-7 M ), which shows that the solubility  is reduced by the efect of the common ion from the salt, which causes the equilibrium to shift to the left, precipitating part of MgF2(s).

8 0
2 years ago
Isopentyl acetate (C7H14O2), the compound responsible for the scent of bananas, can be produced commercially. Interestingly, bee
lora16 [44]

Answer:

The answer to your question is:

a) 4.64 x 10 ¹⁵ molecules

b) 9.28 x 10 ¹⁵ atoms of O2

Explanation:

MW C7H14O2 = 84 + 14 + 32 = 130 g

a)        130 g of C7H14O2 ---------------- 1 mol of C7H14O2

           1 x 10 ⁻⁶ g              ---------------      x

           x = 7.7 x 10 ⁻⁹ mol

          1 mol of C7H14O2   --------------   6 .023 x 10 ²³ molecules

          7.7 x 10⁻⁹ mol          --------------    x

          x = 4.64 x 10¹⁵ molecules

b)      130 g of C7H14O2   ----------------   1 mol of C7H14O2

         1 x 10⁻⁶  C7H14O2   -----------------     x

         x = 7.7 x 10 ⁻⁹ mol of C7H14O2

        1 mol of C7H14O2    ---------------   2 mol of O2

        7.7 x 10 ⁻⁹                 ----------------   x

         x = 1.54 x 10⁻⁸ mol of O2

       1 mol of O2 -----------------  6.023 x 10 ²³ atoms

       1.54 x 10 ⁻⁸  ----------------   x

        x = 9.28 x 10 ¹⁵ atoms of O2

8 0
2 years ago
Consider the solutions, 0.04 m urea [(NH2)2C=O)], 0.04 m AgNO3 and 0.04 m CaCl2. Which has (i) the highest osmotic pressure, (ii
Lana71 [14]

Answer:

i) Highest osmotic pressure: CaCl2

ii) lower vapor pressure : CaCl2

iii) highest boiling point : CaCl2

Explanation:

The colligative properties depend upon the number of solute particles in a solution.

The following four are the colligative properties:

a) osmotic pressure : more the concentration of the solute, more the osmotic pressure

b) vapor pressure: more the concentration of the solute, lesser the vapor pressure.

c) elevation in boiling point: more the concentration of the solute, more the boiling point.

d) depression in freezing point: more the concentration of the solute, lesser the freezing point.

the number of particle produced by urea = 1

the number of particle produced by AgNO3 = 2

the number of particle produced by CaCl2 = 3

As concentrations are same, CaCl2 will have more number of solute particles and urea will have least

i) Highest osmotic pressure: CaCl2

ii) lower vapor pressure : CaCl2

iii) highest boiling point : CaCl2

5 0
2 years ago
A turtle moves at a speed of 1.0km/h. How fast is the turtle moving in meter per second (m/s)?
ahrayia [7]

Answer:

0.28m/s

Explanation:

Speed is defined as the distance travelled per unit of time. The speed of the turtle is 1.0km/h. Thus, to find the speed in m/s, we need to convert km to m (1km is 1000m), and h to s (1h = 3600s).

<em>Converting units:</em>

1.0km/h * (1000m / 1km) * (1h / 3600s) = 0.28m/s.

The speed of the turtle in meter per second is 0.28m/s

7 0
2 years ago
What will happen to a test dummy during a crash test if its seatbelt is not buckled? The test dummy will stop when the car stops
creativ13 [48]
<span>The test dummy will continue forward until it makes contact with another object.</span>
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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