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hammer [34]
2 years ago
12

A sample of sodium reacts completely with 0.355 kg of chlorine, forming 585 g of sodium chloride. What mass of sodium reacted?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Kay [80]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The mass of sodium that reacted is 230 grams

Explanation:

The balance equation of the reaction is first written .

sodium = Na

Chlorine = Cl2

sodium chloride = NaCl

2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl

from the balance equation we calculate the molar mass involve in the reaction

Molar mass of sodium from the equation = 23(2) = 46 g

molar mass of sodium chloride from the eqaution = 23 × 2 + 35.5 × 2 = 46 + 71 = 117 g

If 46g of sodium is in 117 g of sodium chloride

? gram will be in 585 g of sodium chloride

cross multiply

46 × 585/117 = 26910/117  = 230 g

The mass of sodium that reacted is 230 grams

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Nickel can be plated from aqueous solution according to the following half reaction. How long would it take (in min) to plate 29
andrey2020 [161]

Answer:

It take 3.5 *10² min

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the nickel = 29.6 grams

4.7A

Step 2: The balanced equation

Ni2+ (aq- +2e- → Ni(s)

Step 3: Calculate time

W = (ItA)/(n*F)

  ⇒ W = weight of plated metal in grams = 29.6

 ⇒ I = current in coulombs per second. = 4.7

 ⇒ t = time in seconds.

 ⇒ A = atomic weight of the metal in grams per mole. = 58.69

 ⇒ n = valence of dissolved metal in solution in equivalents per mole.  = 2

 ⇒ F = Faraday's constant in coulombs per equivalent. F = 96,485.309               coulombs/equivalent.

29.6 = (4.7 * t * 58.69)/(2*96485309)

t = 20707 seconds

t =345 minutes = 3.5 * 10² min

It take 3.5 *10² min

7 0
2 years ago
A sample of an ideal gas occupies 2.78 x 10^3 mL at 25°C and 760 mm Hg.
iris [78.8K]

Answer: It will occupy 4.45\times 10^3ml at the same temperature and 475 mm Hg.

Explanation:

Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

P\propto \frac{1}{V}     (At constant temperature and number of moles)

P_1V_1=P_2V_2    (At constant temperature and number of moles)

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas = 760 mm Hg

P_2 = final pressure of gas = 475 mm Hg

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 2.78\times 10^3ml

V_2  = final volume of gas = ?

Putting in the values:

760mm Hg\times 2.78\times 10^3ml=475 mm Hg\times V_2

V_2=4.45\times 10^3ml

Thus it will occupy 4.45\times 10^3ml at the same temperature and 475 mm Hg

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A chamber with a fixed volume is shown above. The temperature of the gas inside the chamber before heating is 25.2 C and it’s pr
rusak2 [61]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial temperature T₁  = 25.2°C  = 25.2 + 273  = 298.2K

Initial pressure  = P₁  = 0.6atm

Final temperature = 72.4°C   = 72.4 + 273  = 345.4K

Unknown:

Final pressure = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use an adaption of the combined gas law where the volume gas is fixed. This simplification results into:

                  \frac{P_{1} }{T_{1} }   = \frac{P_{2} }{T_{2} }

where P and T are temperatures, 1 and 2 are initial and final temperatures.

 Input the parameters and solve;

          \frac{0.6}{298.2}   = \frac{P_{2} }{345.4}  

          P₂   = 0.7atm

         

3 0
2 years ago
If you weigh 100 kg, how much would you weigh if all the water were removed from your body? A65 kg B45 kg C50 kg D35 kg
Mekhanik [1.2K]

Answer:

B. 45k

The human body is about 60 to 70% water.

(:

5 0
2 years ago
The mass of a container is determined to be 1.2 g. A sample of a compound is transferred to this container, and the mass of the
Nikitich [7]

Answer:

Sorry I don't know what you

3 0
1 year ago
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