Answer:
a) 22.94 psi
b) 
Step-by-step explanation:
a)The pressure at which will trigger a warning is
31 - 31*0.26 = 22.94 psi
b) The probability that that the TPMS will trigger warning at 22.94 psi, given that tire pressure has a normal distribution with average of 31 psi and standard deviation of 2 psi

where x = 22.94, 


F(1)=4(1+1+7)-2(1)+8-4
f(1)=36+2
f(1)=38
f(2)=4(2+2+7)-2(2)+8-4
f(2)=44
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Answer: I think that it's not One but It's <u><em>ZERO</em></u> because a tangent line can only touch the circle at one point and if it touches the small circle once it would have to go through the larger one twice.
Edit: I just checked and it's definitely<u><em> ZERO</em></u>
Answer: 8.96 gallons of water
To answer this question you need to multiply the container b: container a ratio with the container a volume.
Since container b has more volume than container a, the ratio should be >1. In this case, the ratio is 100%+12%= 112%
Then the volume of container b is= 112% x 8 gallons= 8.96 gallons