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Helen [10]
2 years ago
3

According to the law of conservation of mass, if an element A has an atomic mass of 2 mass units and element B has an atomic mas

s of 3 mass units, what mass would be expected for compound AB? for compound A2B3?
Chemistry
1 answer:
dusya [7]2 years ago
5 0
<span>The Law of Conservation of Mass states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.</span><span>
element A has an atomic mass of 2
</span><span> element B has an atomic mass of 3 
</span>A + B = AB
 weight= 2 + 3 = 5
 A*2 + B*3 = A2B3, = 2*2 + 3*3 = 13.
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2 M n O 2 + 4 K O H + O 2 + C l 2 → 2 K M n O 4 + 2 K C l + 2 H 2 O , there are 100.0 g of each reactant available. Which reacta
Sliva [168]

Answer:

The limiting reactant is KOH.

Explanation:

To find the limiting reactant we need to calculate the number of moles of each one:

\eta = \frac{m}{M}

<u>Where</u>:

η: is the number of moles

m: is the mass

M: is the molar mass

\eta_{MnO_{2}} = \frac{100.0 g}{86.9368 g/mol} = 1.15 moles  

\eta_{KOH} = \frac{100.0 g}{56.1056 g/mol} = 1.78 moles  

\eta_{O_{2}} = \frac{100.0 g}{31.998 g/mol} = 3.13 moles  

\eta_{Cl_{2}} = \frac{100.0 g}{70.9 g/mol} = 1.41 moles  

Now, we can find the limiting reactant using the stoichiometric relation between the reactants in the reaction:

\eta_{MnO_{2}} = \frac{\eta_{MnO_{2}}}{\eta_{KOH}}*\eta_{KOH} = \frac{2}{4}*1.78 moles = 0.89 moles

We have that between MnO₂ and KOH, the limiting reactant is KOH.

\eta_{O_{2}} = \frac{\eta_{O_{2}}}{\eta_{Cl_{2}}}*\eta_{Cl_{2}} = \frac{1}{1}*1.41 moles = 1.41 moles

Similarly, we have that between O₂ and Cl₂, the limiting reactant is Cl₂.

Now, the limiting reactant between KOH and Cl₂ is:

\eta_{KOH} = \frac{\eta_{KOH}}{\eta_{Cl_{2}}}*\eta_{Cl_{2}} = \frac{4}{1}*1.41 moles = 5.64 moles

Therefore, the limiting reactant is KOH.

I hope it helps you!

6 0
2 years ago
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A sample of a compound containing only carbon and oxygen decomposes and produces 24.50g of carbon and 32.59g of oxygen. what is
Fynjy0 [20]
<span>Carbon Monoxide. First, determine the relative number of moles of each element by looking up the atomic weights of carbon and oxygen Atomic weight carbon = 12.0107 Atomic weight oxygen = 15.999 Moles of Carbon = 24.50 g / 12.0107 g/mol = 2.039847802 mol Moles of Oxygen = 32.59 g / 15.999 g/mol = 2.037002313 mol Given that the number of moles of both carbon and oxygen are nearly identical, it wouldn't be unreasonable to think that the empirical formula for the compound is CO which also happens to be the formula for Carbon Monoxide.</span>
3 0
2 years ago
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A solution is prepared by dissolving 91.7 g fructose in 545 g of water. Determine the mole fraction of fructose if the final vol
oee [108]

Answer:

Mole fraction = 0,0166

Explanation:

Mole fraction is defined as mole of a compound per total moles of the mixture. In the solution, the solute is fructose and the solvent is water. That means you need to find moles of fructose and moles of water.

The molecular mass of fructose is 180,16g/mol and mass of water is 18,02 g/mol. Using these values:

91,7g fructose × (1mol / 180,16g) = <em>0,509 moles of fructose</em>

545g water × (1mol / 18,02g) = <em>30,24 moles of water</em>

Thus, mole fraction of fructose is:

\frac{0,509 moles}{0,509mol + 30,24mol} = 0,0166

<em>Mole fraction = 0,0166</em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
2 years ago
You are writing a safety contract for your class. List 10 things you would include in the contract.
andre [41]

1.always listen to teacher

2 no eating in class

3 always have attentive listening

4 always have proper safety material

5 wear eyeglasses when needed

6 let others be able to listen

 sorry I could only think of 6

7 0
2 years ago
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a block of iron has a mass of 826g. what is the mass of a block of magnesium that has the same volume as the block of iron? the
fiasKO [112]

Answer is: the mass of a block of magnesium is 177.75 grams.

m(Fe) = 826 g.

d(Fe) = 7.9 g/cm³.

1) Calculate volume of iron and magnesium:

d(Fe) = m(Fe) ÷ V(Fe).

V(Fe) = m(Fe) ÷ d(Fe).

V(Fe) = 826 g ÷ 7.9 g/cm³.

V(Fe) = V(Mg) = 104.56 cm³.

2) Calculate mass of magnesium:

m(Mg) = V(Mg) · d(Mg).

m(Mg) = 104.56 g/cm³ · 1.7 g/cm³.

m(Mg) = 177.75 g.

8 0
2 years ago
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