The correct answer is B) guilt is the only force that compels us to act morally.
It has been argued by social learning theorists that guilt is important for learning the boundaries of socially acceptable behavior and acting in such a way. Some argue that is it the only motivator for moral behavior.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although you forgot to attach the options for this question we can say the following.
Motivated by the desire to live an idyllic life, people who are part of utopian movements may retreat from the larger society and form their own communities with like-minded others.
In their utopic ideas, these people create "fantasy worlds" in which they live and practically retreat from the everyday world.
The goal of many utopian societies was to create self-sufficient communities where people could have similar goals and live out their ideal beliefs."
These utopian movements started in the 1800s, during the Second Great Awakening. Many people considered utopian societies as the possibility to have a perfect or ideal society in which people could prosper, live happily with no problems, and tolerating differences. People soon realized that these futuristic societies or perfect societies were out of reach and hard to accomplish.
Vygotsky would say Latoya is "Using private speech to organize and regulate her thinking."
Vygotsky (1987) was the primary psychologist to report the significance of private speech. He considered private speech as the progress point amongst social and internal discourse, the moment being developed where dialect and thought join to constitute verbal reasoning.
Answer: The correct answer is B) Classical Conditioning
Explanation: Classical Conditioning is learning through association.
If someone when flying in an airplane has experienced certain negative stimuli repeatedly then he/she would associate flying with negative responses.
For instance: Flying in an airplane (Neutral stimulus)
Is paired with: Unconditioned Stimulus (Eating spoiled food) which in turn elicits an unconditioned response (Puking, feeling ill).
Then, the neutral stimulus transforms into a Conditionated stimulus which elicits a conditionated response.
That's called Classical Conditioning.
It enabled the Berbers to dominate the desert.
Explanation:
The Trans-Sahara trade refers to the trade between West African Kingdoms and Arab and Berber Kingdoms on Africa's Mediterranean coast. They mostly traded gold and traveled as far as Persia. They, mostly traveled in the dry deserts with the help of camels.
Gold was exchanged for salt from the Mediterranean. Berbers were mostly found in Morocco and Algeria. Arabs found the uniqueness of Berber merchants who were trained to fight against Spain. Saddles helped the Berber merchants to travel across the Saharan desert in order to carry on the trade. Saddles helped Berber merchants to carry the huge loads of spices and salt in exchange of gold in the trans Saharan route.
