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malfutka [58]
2 years ago
14

How many milliliters of 0.258M NaOH are required to completely neutralize 2.00 g of acetic acid HC2H3O2?

Chemistry
1 answer:
madam [21]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.129 L = 129.0 mL.

Explanation:

  • NaOH neutralizes acetic acid (CH₃COOH) according to the balanced reaction:

<em>NaOH + CH₃COOH → CH₃COONa + H₂O.  </em>

  • According to the balanced equation: 1.0 mole of NaOH will neutralize 1.0 mole of CH₃COOH.  

<em>no. of moles of CH₃COOH = mass/molar mass </em>= (2.0 g)/(60 g/mol) = <em>0.033 mole.  </em>

<em> </em>

  • For NaOH:

no. of moles = (0.258 mol/L)(V)

  • At neutralization: no. of moles of NaOH = no. of moles of CH₃COOH  

∴ (0.258 mol/L)(V) = 0.033 mole

<em>∴ The volume of NaOH</em> =  (0.033 mole)/(0.258 mol/L) = <em>0.129 L = 129.0 mL.</em>

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Write an equation that represents the action in water of rubidium hydroxide as an Arrhenius base.
Anika [276]

Answer:

RbOH  → Rb⁺ +  OH⁻

As the hydroxide can gives the OH⁻ in water, it is considered as an Arrhenius's base

Explanation:

Arrhenius theory states that a compound is considered a base, if the compound can generate OH⁻ ions in aqueous solution.

Our compound is the RbOH.

When it is put in water, i can dissociate like this:

RbOH  → Rb⁺ +  OH⁻

As the hydroxide can gives the OH⁻ in water, it is considered as an Arrhenius's base

3 0
2 years ago
To prepare a 2 M solution of potassium nitrate (KNO3), which quantities must be measured? The mass of the and the volume of the
Olin [163]

Answer:

The mass of the solute and the volume of the solution.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the formula of molarity:

M=\frac{n_{solute}}{V_{solution}}

In such a way, since the moles could not be directly measured, we must measure the mass of the solute and by using its molar mass, one could compute its moles. Moreover, since the solution is composed by the solvent (typically water) and the solute, we consequently must measure the volume of the solution needed for the preparation of such concentration-known solution. In such a way, we can actually prepare the required solution.

Best regards.

4 0
2 years ago
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How many grams of (nh4)3po4 are needed to make 0.250 l of 0.150 m (nh4)3po4? hints how many grams of (nh4)3po4 are needed to mak
NeX [460]
<span>There are a number of ways to express concentration of a solution. This includes molarity. Molarity is expressed as the number of moles of solute per volume of the solution. We calculate the mass of the solute by first determining the number of moles needed. And by using the molar mass, we can convert it to units of mass.

Moles </span>(nh4)3po4 = 0.250 L (0.150 M) = 0.0375 moles (nh4)3po4
Mass = 0.0375 mol (nh4)3po4 (149.0867 g / mol) = 5.59 g (nh4)3po4
5 0
2 years ago
In the heat equation, what does Q represent? heat required to raise the temperature specific heat of the substance mass of the s
MaRussiya [10]

Answer: heat required to raise the temperature

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Q= m\times c\times \Delta T

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c = heat capacity of substance    

\Delta T={\text{Change in temperature}}


7 0
2 years ago
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Using periodic trends, place the following bonds in order of increasing ionic character. Si-P Si-Cl Si-S Using periodic trends,
mars1129 [50]

Answer: Option (5) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

An ionic bond is formed by transfer of electrons between the two chemically combining atoms. Whereas a covalent bond is defined as the bond formed by sharing of electrons between the two chemically combining atoms.

When electronegativity difference is from 0.0 to 0.4 then bond formed between the two atoms is non-polar covalent in nature.

When electronegativity difference is greater than 0.4 and less than 1.7 then bond between the two atoms is a polar covalent bond.

When electronegativity difference is 1.7 or greater than the bond formed is ionic in nature.

Therefore, electronegativity difference of the given species is as follows.

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Thus, we can conclude that given bonds are placed in order of increasing ionic character as follows.

                           Si-P < Si-S < Si-Cl

6 0
2 years ago
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