Answer:
// program in Python.
#read year
i_year=int(input("Please Enter a year:"))
#check leap year
if((i_year % 4 == 0 and i_year % 100 != 0) or (i_year % 400 == 0)):
print("{} is a leap year.".format(i_year))
else:
print("{} is not a leap year.".format(i_year))
Explanation:
Read year from user and assign it to variable "year".If year is completely divisible by 4 and not divisible by 100 or year is completely divisible by 400 then year is leap year otherwise year is not a leap year.
Output:
Please Enter a year:2003
2003 is not a leap year.
Answer:
The correct point about defensive programming is that the "program code frequently assumes that input will be valid and that algorithms will behave as expected".
Explanation:
Complete Question:
A local area network is:
Answer:
b. a group of personal computers or terminals located in the same general area and connected by a common cable (communication circuit) so they can exchange information such as a set of rooms, a single building, or a set of well-connected buildings.
Explanation:
A local area network (LAN) refers to a group of personal computers (PCs) or terminals that are located within the same general area and connected by a common network cable (communication circuit), so that they can exchange information from one node of the network to another. A local area network (LAN) is typically used in small or limited areas such as a set of rooms, a single building, school, hospital, or a set of well-connected buildings.
Generally, some of the network devices or equipments used in a local area network (LAN) are an access point, personal computers, a switch, a router, printer, etc.
Answer:
e) Code segment II produces correct output for all values of str, but code segment I produces correct output only for values of str that contain "pea" but not "pear".
Explanation:
<em>if - elseif - else statements work in sequence in which they are written. </em>
- <em> </em>In case <em>if() statement is true, </em>else if() and else statements will not get executed.
- In case <em>else if() statement is true</em>, conditions in if() and else if() will be checked and else statement will not be executed.
- In case <em>if() and else if() both are false</em>, else statement will be executed<em>.</em>
First, let us consider code segment I.
In this, first of all "pea" is checked in if() statement which will look for "pea" only in the String str. So, even if "pearl" or "pear" or "pea" is present in 'str' the result will be true and "pea" will get printed always.
After that there are else if() and else statements which will not get executed because if() statement was already true. As a result else if() and else statements will be skipped.
Now, let us consider code segment II.
In this, "pearl" is checked in if() condition, so it will result in desired output.
Executable code is attached hereby.
Correct option is (e).
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