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omeli [17]
2 years ago
6

The intensity of solar radiation near the earth is 1.4 × 103 W/m2 . What force is exerted by solar radiation impinging normally

on a 5.0 m2 perfectly reflecting panel of an artificial satellite orbiting the earth?
Physics
1 answer:
jeka942 years ago
5 0

Answer:

4.665×10⁻¹¹ N

Explanation:

Intensity of solar radiation=I=1.4×10³ W/m²

Area of panel=A=5.0 m²

speed of sound=c=3×10⁸ m/s

P_t=\text {Total\ Solar\ Radiation\ Pressure}

P_t=2\frac{I}{c}\\\Rightarrow P_t=2\frac{1.4\times 10^{-3}}{3\times 10^{8}}\\\Rightarrow P_t=0.933\times 10^{-11}

∴Total Solar Radiation Pressure=0.933×10⁻¹¹ Ws/m³

Force= Pressure×Area

Force=0.933×10⁻¹¹×5

Force=4.665×10⁻¹¹ Ws/m=4.665×10⁻¹¹ N

∴Force is exerted by solar radiation impinging normally on a perfectly reflecting panel of an artificial satellite orbiting the earth is 4.665×10⁻¹¹ N

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The mass of the lawn mower can be calculated from the expression force is equal to the product of mass and acceleration. We do as follows:

F = ma
70 = m(1.8)
m = 38.89 kg

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Fn = Wcos50 = 38.89(9.81)(cos50) = 245.23 N
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2 years ago
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A closed, rigid container holding 0.2 moles of a monatomic ideal gas is placed over a Bunsen burner and heated slowly, starting
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Answer:

a) 2250 J

b) 0 J

c) 2250 J

Explanation:

a) Since, the process is isochoric

the change in internal energy

\Delta U = n C_v(T_f-T_i)

Here, n = 0.2 moles

Cv = 12.5 J/mole.K

We have to find T_f so we can use gas equation as

\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2V_2} =\frac{T_i}{T_f}\\Since, V_1=V_2    [isochoric/process]\\\Rightarrow \frac{P_{atm}}{4P_{atm}} = \frac{300}{T_f} \\\Rightarrow T_f = 1200 K

So,  \Delta U= 0.2\times12.5(1200-300)\\=2250 J

b) Since, the process is isochoric no work shall be done.

c) By first law of thermodynamics we have

\Delta U = Q-W\\Since, W = 0\\\Delta U = Q\\Therefore, Q = 2250 J

Since, Q is positive 2250 J of heat will flow into the system.

6 0
2 years ago
A solid uniform sphere of mass 1.85 kg and diameter 45.0 cm spins about an axle through its center. Starting with an angular vel
KengaRu [80]

Answer:

The net torque is 0.0372 N m.

Explanation:

A rotational body with constant angular acceleration satisfies the kinematic equation:

\omega^{2}=\omega_{0}^{2}+2\alpha\Delta\theta (1)

with ω the final angular velocity, ωo the initial angular velocity, α the constant angular acceleration and Δθ the angular displacement (the revolutions the sphere does). To find the angular acceleration we solve (1) for α:

\frac{\omega^{2}-\omega_{0}^{2}}{2\Delta\theta}=\alpha

Because the sphere stops the final angular velocity is zero, it's important all quantities in the SI so 2.40 rev/s = 15.1 rad/s and 18.2 rev = 114.3 rad, then:

\alpha=-\frac{-(15.1)^{2}}{2(114.3)}=1.00\frac{rad}{s^{2}}

The negative sign indicates the sphere is slowing down as we expected.

Now with the angular acceleration we can use Newton's second law:

\sum\overrightarrow{\tau}=I\overrightarrow{\alpha} (2)

with ∑τ the net torque and I the moment of inertia of the sphere, for a sphere that rotates about an axle through its center its moment of inertia is:

I = \frac{2MR^{2}}{5}

With M the mass of the sphere an R its radius, then:

I = \frac{2(1.85)(\frac{0.45}{2})^{2}}{5}=0.037 kg*m^2

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7 0
2 years ago
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A cubical box, 5.00 cm on each side, is immersed in a fluid. The gauge pressure at the top surface of the box is 594 Pa and the
Zolol [24]

Answer:

The density of the fluid is 1100 kg/m³.

Explanation:

Given that,

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Pressure at bottom = 1133 Pa

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Using formula of change in pressure

\Delta P=P_{b}-P_{t}

Where, P_{b} = Pressure at bottom

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put the value into the formula

\Delta P=1133-594

\Delta P=539\ Pa

Using formula of pressure for density

\Delta P = \rho g h

\rho =\dfrac{\Delta P}{gh}

Where, \rho = density

P = pressure

h = height

Put the value in to the formula

\rho =\dfrac{539}{5.00\times10^{-2}\times9.8}

\rho =1100\ kg/m^3

Hence, The density of the fluid is 1100 kg/m³.

4 0
2 years ago
A shuttle on Earth has a mass of 4.5 E 5 kg. Compare its weight on Earth to its weight while in orbit at a height of 6.3 E 5 met
faltersainse [42]

Answer:

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In orbit, the weight is:

w = GMm / (R+h)²

where h is the height of the shuttle above the surface of the Earth.

The ratio is:

w/W = R² / (R+h)²

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w/W = (6.4×10⁶ / 7.03×10⁶)²

w/W = 0.83

The shuttle in orbit retains 83% of its weight on Earth.

4 0
2 years ago
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