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Andrej [43]
2 years ago
9

What is the volume of a tank of nitrogen if it contains 17 moles of nitrogen at 34 C under 12,000 Pa?

Chemistry
1 answer:
nydimaria [60]2 years ago
6 0
To answer this question, we must use an equation that relates all of this information. The one that we need to use is the Ideal Gas Law, PV=nRT. However, to calculate properly, we will need to convert some of the numbers to different units so that the equation is usable. Change Celsius to Kelvin and change Pascals to atmospheres (1 atm = 101300 Pa) and we can substitute and simplify:

PV = nRT
(0.1185 atm)V = (17 mol)(0.0821 L•atm/K•mol)(307.15 K)
0.1185V = 428.689
V = 3617.63 L

The question asks for cubic meters, and 1,000 liters equals 1 m^3. Simply divide the answer by 1,000.

The volume that this would occupy is B, 3.62 m^3.

Hope this helps!
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A 32.5 g piece of aluminum (which has a specific heat capacity of 0.921 J/g°C) is heated to 82.4°C and dropped into a calorimete
N76 [4]

Answer:

The mass of water = 219.1 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of aluminium = 32.5 grams

specific heat capacity aluminium = 0.921 J/g°C

Temperature = 82.4 °C

Temperature of water = 22.3 °C

The final temperature = 24.2 °C

Step 2: Calculate the mass of water

Heat lost = heat gained

Qlost = -Qgained

Qaluminium = -Qwater

Q = m*c*ΔT

m(aluminium)*c(aluminium)*ΔT(aluminium) = -m(water)*c(water)*ΔT(water)

⇒with m(aluminium) = the mass of aluminium = 32.5 grams

⇒with c(aluminium) = the specific heat of aluminium = 0.921 J/g°C

⇒with ΔT(aluminium) = the change of temperature of aluminium = 24.2 °C - 82.4 °C =  -58.2 °C

⇒with m(water) = the mass of water = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with c(water) = 4.184 J/g°C

⇒with ΔT(water) = the change of temperature of water = 24.2 °C - 22.3 °C = 1.9 °C

32.5 * 0.921 * -58.2 = -m * 4.184 * 1.9

-1742.1 = -7.95m

m = 219.1 grams

The mass of water = 219.1 grams

8 0
2 years ago
Jesse travels 3.0 meters east and then turns and travels 4.0 meters north. The trip requires 35 seconds. What is his velocity? 0
melisa1 [442]
Displacement = √(3² + 4²)
Displacement = 5 meters north east

Velocity = displacement / time
Velocity = 5 / 35
Velocity = 0.14 m/s northeast
6 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
create a flowchart that outlines when to use dimensional analysis and when to use scientific notation.
murzikaleks [220]

Answer:

  see attached

Explanation:

Dimensional analysis is useful whenever dimensions are involved. Unless it is quite clear that all of the problem dimensions are consistent (for example, all speeds in miles per hour, or all angles in degrees), dimensional analysis can be useful for keeping the math straight.

Only units of the same dimensions can be added or subtracted. When numbers are multiplied or divided or raised to a power, dimensional analysis can help ensure that the appropriate operations are being used on appropriate numbers. It can also help ensure that dimensions are being combined properly to give appropriate derived dimensions.

__

Scientific notation is a way of writing very large or very small numbers compactly. It can also help with "order of magnitude" estimates. If an answer using SI prefixes is appropriate, or if a number can be conveniently expressed in standard form, then scientific notation is usually not required.

On the other hand, SI prefixes may not be appropriate in some cases, or a problem may specify that scientific notation be used for expressing results. In those instances, scientific notation should be used.

7 0
2 years ago
A bottle has a capacity of 1.2 liters. If the density of ether is 0.74 g/mL, what mass of ether can the bottle hold?
AfilCa [17]

Answer:

Density is a value for mass, such as kg, divided by a value for volume, such as m3. Density is a physical property of a substance that represents the mass of that substance per unit volume. It is a property that can be used to describe a substance. We calculate as follows:

Volume = 60.0 g ( 1 mL / 0.70 g ) = 85.71 mL

Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

Explanation:

8 0
1 year ago
What is the density of 2.5 g of gaseous sulfur held at 130. kPa and 10.0 degrees Celsius?
worty [1.4K]
Use ideal gas equation: pV = nRT

Now pass n to mass: n = mass / MM .... [MM is the  molar mass]

pV = [mass/MM]*RT =>mass/V = [p*MM] / RT  and mass / V = density

p= 130 kPa = 130,000 Pa = 130,00 joule / m^3
T = 10.0 ° + 273.15 = 283.15 k
MM of sulfur (S) = 32 g/mol  = 32000 kg/mol

density = 130,000 Pa * 32000kg/mol / [8.31 joule / mol*k * 283.15 k] = 1.77*10^6 kg/m^3 = 1.77 g/L  ≈ 1.8 g/L

Then, I do not get any of the option choices.

Is it possbile that the pressure is 13.0 kPa instead 130. kPa? If so the answer would be 18 g/L

Note that the mass is not used. You do not need it unless you are asked for the volume, which is not the case.



 
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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