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sleet_krkn [62]
1 year ago
12

Loop 1604 Inc. has prepared a static budget at the beginning of the month. At the end of the month the following information is

available: Static Budget: Sales volume: 1,000 units: Price $70 per unit Variable costs: $32 per unit: Fixed costs: $37,500 per month Operating Income: $500 Actual Results: Sales volume: 990 units: Price $74 per unit Variable costs: $35 per unit: Fixed costs: $33,000 per month Operating Income: $5,610 Calculate the flexible budget variance for Sales Revenue.
Business
1 answer:
Charra [1.4K]1 year ago
3 0

Answer:

Flexible budget variance for Sales Revenue = $3,960 Favorable

Explanation:

Provided budget is static budget, firstly for calculating flexible budget variance for Sales Revenue.

For this flexible budget is made of same level of quantity as of actual level.

therefore Flexible budget sales = 990 units @ $70 per unit price will be same as of static budget.

Therefore Variance = Standard Flexible Budgeted Sales - Actual Sales

Standard Flexible Budgeted Sales = 990 \times $70 = $69,300

Actual Sales Revenue = 990 \times $74 = $73,260

Since actual revenue is more than budgeted sales this is favorable.

Flexible Budget Variance for Sales Revenue = $69,300 - $73,260 = $3,960

Since actual revenue is more than budgeted revenue therefore this is a favorable variance.

Flexible budget variance for Sales Revenue = $3,960 Favorable

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On August 1, Ling-Harvey Corporation (a U.S.-based importer) placed an order to purchase merchandise from a foreign supplier at
ryzh [129]

Answer:

Detailed workings are in the explanations.

Explanation:

August 1

On August 1, Ling Harvey entered into a forward contract to purchase 400000 ringgits in 3 months at a forward rate of $0.60.

If Ling Harvey has to pay 400000 ringgits now, total outflow would be $ 240000 (400000*0.60) and in forward contract it has to pay $ 240000 also (400000*0.60), so ling harvey has not incurred any loss

So, there is a firm commitment to pay $ 240000 on October, 31

For entering into a forward contract, there will be no entry.

On September, 30

Forward contract rate has increased to 0.66 from 0.60 (august, 1), so there is a increase in the fair value of the Forward Contract. Earlier its value was $240,000 on Aug,1 but now its value is $ 264,000, so there is a increase in fair value by $24,000

Since this $24000 will be realized on Oct, 31, we will book it today at present value

Present value = $24000*0.9901= $23,762.4

Journal entry would be  as follows:

Debit: Forward Contract a/c  $23,762.4

Credit: Gain on Forward Contract $23,762.4

Now, the spot rate determines the fair value of Commitment, so there is an increase in fair value of firm commitment by (0.63 - 0.60) * $400,000 =$12,000.

0.63 is the spot rate on September, 30

Since our Firm commitment value increased by $12,000, we need to book it at present value .

Present Value = $12,000*0.9901=$11,881.2

Journal Entry is as follows:

Debit: Loss on Firm Commitment a/c $11,881.2

Credit: Firm Commitment $11,881.2

So its effect on Net income is as follows:

Debit: Gain on Forward Contract a/c $23,762.4

Credit: Loss on Firm Commitment $11,881.2

Credit: Retained Earnings $11,881.2

On October 31

Today spot rate is 0.68, so the value of the forward contract when compared to its value on Aug 1

= (0.68 - 0.60) *$400,000

= $32,000

So there is an increase in Forward Contract Value by $32,000, since we have already booked $23,762.4, we will book the additional value $82,37.6 as follows:

Debit: Forward Contract a/c $8,237.6

Credit: Gain on Forward Contact $8,237.6

So, the Firm Commitment value has also increased from 0.60(Aug 1) to 0.68

Increase in value = (0.68-0.60) *$400,000 = $32,000

As we have already booked a liability of $11,881.2, we will be book the additional increase in value of $20,118.8 as follows

Debit: Loss on Firm Commitment a/c $20,118.8

Credit: Firm Commitment $20,118.8

So, its effect on Net Income is as follows

Debit: Gain on Forward Contract a/c $8,237.6

Debit: Retained Earnings a/c $11,881.2

Credit: Loss on Firm Commitment $20,118.8

So the total effect on Net income is 0, as on Sept 30 retained earnings has been credited by $11881.2 and on Oct 31, it has been debited by $11881.2... This is due to as there was no difference between spot rate & forward rate on August 1

As on 31st October, there is a debit balance of $32,000 in Forward Contract & credit balance of $32000 in Firm commitment.

Entry for Goods received & payment to foreign supplier is as follows

Debit: Inventory (At spot rate on Aug 1) $240,000

Debit: Firm Commitment (offset) $32,000

Credit: Forward contract (offset) $32,000

Credit: Cash (At forward rate on Aug 1) $240,000

The net cash outflow to foreign supplier is $240,000.

7 0
2 years ago
Dave Krug contributed $1,000 cash along with inventory and land to a new partnership. The inventory had a book value of $800 and
pav-90 [236]

Answer:

cash                 1,000 debit

inventory        2,000 debit

land                5,000 debit

note payable             3,000 credit

Krug capital Account 5,000 credit

Explanation:

The land and inventories will be accepted at his market value.

Along with cash this are assets which enter the partnership so they are debited.

The note payable decreases the Krug capital contribution. It is credited.

Krug capital account balance will be to complete the entry and make debit = credit.

6 0
2 years ago
Colt Systems will have EBIT this coming year of $ 17million. It will also spend $7 million on total capital expenditures and inc
m_a_m_a [10]

Answer:

a) market value of equity 589,488,461.54

b) it can loan up to 212,500,000

c) as the liabilities provides a tax shield because, interest expense are tax deductible while dividends don't The companu find a tax incentive to take debt

Explanation:

Free Cash Flow for the firm:

17,000,000 earnings before taxes

- 7,000,000 CAPEX

+ 3,000,000 depreciation

<u>-   5,950,000</u> income tax*

    7,050,000 FFCF

we solve using the gordon grow model:

7,050,000x1.087 / (0.10 - 0.087) =  589,488,461.54  

<em>* </em>income tax:<em>   </em>17,000,000 x 35% = 5,950,000

b) We can consider the income as the installment of a perpetuity

17,000,000 / 0.08 = 212,500,000

8 0
2 years ago
During the month, Cellum, Inc. sold 100 cells at a price of $100 each. Each cell was sold at a 1% sales discount. Cellum had ret
gavmur [86]

Answer:

Net Sales for the month ended is equal to $9,702.

Explanation:

Sale = 100 x $100 = $10,000

Discount = $10,000 x 1% = $100

Sales Return = $198

Net Sales = Sales Price - Sales Discount - Sales Return

Net Sales = $10,000 - $100 - $198

Net Sales = $9,702

Net Sales for the month ended is equal to $9,702.

$20 is an expense and it is not an contra revenue account. So, it is not considered in net sales calculation.

6 0
1 year ago
Your uncle is about to retire, and he wants to buy an annuity that will provide him with $80,000 of income a year for 20 years,
ivolga24 [154]
Defined the answer multiplied $80,000 by 20, once you get that answer multiply that by 0 5.25, then whatever you get is the answer. You're welcome, tea sis, shook, can't relate, be smarter
7 0
2 years ago
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