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myrzilka [38]
2 years ago
13

Pls help me!!! In another experiment, 1.490g of zinc reacted with excess hydrochloric acid. The released hydrogen gas was collec

ted using the water displacement method at temperature 23oC and pressure 99.99kNm-2. The vapour pressure of water at this temperature is 2.81kNm-2. Calculate the volume of the dry hydrogen gas collected.
​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lerok [7]2 years ago
5 0
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Balance the following oxidation-reduction reaction: Fe(s)+Na+(aq)→Fe2+(aq)+Na(s) Express the coefficients as integers separated
aliina [53]

Answer:

The answer to your question is: 1, 2, 1, 2

Explanation:

                       1 Fe(s)  + 2 Na⁺(aq)  → 1 Fe²⁺(aq)  + 2 Na(s)

                             Fe⁰   -   2e⁻       ⇒           Fe⁺²        Oxidases

                             Na⁺   +  1 e⁻       ⇒           Na⁰         Reduces

                      1 x ( 1 Fe⁰      ⇒         1 Fe⁺²)      Interchange number of

                      2 x ( 2Na⁺       ⇒       2 Na⁰ )      electrons

6 0
2 years ago
3. According to the label on a bottle of concentrated hydrochloric acid, the contents are 36.0% HCl by mass and have a density o
velikii [3]

Answer:

a) 11.64 M

b) 43 mL

c) 1.7 kg

Explanation:

a) Let's use a basis of the calculus of 1000 mL (1 L) of the concentrated solution. If the solution has 1.18 g/mL, it has:

1.18*1000 = 1180 g.

The mass of HCl will be then:

mHCl = 1180*0.36 = 424.8 g

The molar mass of HCl is 36.5 g/mol, so the number of moles is the mass divided by the molar mass:

nHCl = 424.8/36.5 = 11.64 mol

The molarity is the number of moles divided by the volume in L:

Molarity = 11.64 M

b) To prepare a solution by dilution of a concentrated one, we can use the equation:

C1V1 = C2V2

Where C is the concentration, V is the volume, 1 is the concentrated solution, and 2 the final solution. So:

11.64*V1 = 2.00*0.250

V1 = 0.0429 L ≅ 43 mL

c) The neutralization will happen by the equation:

HCl + NaHCO₃ → NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O

So, 1 mol of NaHCO₃ is needed to react with 1 mol of HCl. At 1.75 L, the number of moles of the acid is:

nHCl = 1.75*11.64 = 20.37 mol

The molar mass of NaHCO₃ is 84 g/mol so the mass needed is the molar mass multiplied by the number of moles:

m = 84*20.37 = 1,711.08 g

m = 1.7 kg

6 0
2 years ago
Suppose you had a balloon containing 1 mole of helium at STP and a balloon containing 1 mole of oxygen at STP. Which statement(s
AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

The true statement  is option A.

Explanation:

Using ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of gas =  1 atm

V = Volume of gas = ?

n = number of moles of gas = 1 mol

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of gas = 273.15 K

V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{1 mol\times 0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 273.15 K}{1 atm}

V = 22.42 L

This means that 1 mole of an ideal gas at STP occupies 22.42 liters of volume.

So, 1 mole of helium gas and 1 mole of oxygen gas will have same value of volume in their respective balloons at STP.

7 0
2 years ago
The molar mass of oxygen gas (O2) is 32.00 g/mol. The molar mass of C3H8 is 44.1 g/mol. What mass of O2, in grams, is required t
Ira Lisetskai [31]
The reaction formula of this is C3H8 + 5O2 --> 3CO2 + 4H2O. The ratio of mole number of C3H8 and O2 is 1:5. 0.025g equals to 0.025/44.1=0.00057 mole. So the mass of O2 is 0.00057*5*32=0.0912 g.
6 0
2 years ago
The pOH of a solution is 6.0. Which statement is correct? Use p O H equals negative logarithm StartBracket upper O upper H super
Katen [24]

Answer:

The pH of the solution is 8.

Explanation:

To which options are correct, let us determine the concentration of the hydroxide ion, [OH-] and the pH of the solution. This is illustrated below:

1. The concentration of the hydroxide ion, [OH-] can be obtained as follow:

pOH = –Log [OH-]

pOH = 6

6 = –Log [OH-]

–6 = Log [OH-]

[OH-] = Antilog (–6)

[OH-] = 1x10^–6 mol/L

2. The pH of the solution can be obtained as follow:

pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 6

pH + 6 = 14

pH = 14 – 6

pH = 8.

From the calculations made above,

[OH-] = 1x10^–6 mol/L

pH = 8.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

The pH of the solution is 8

3 0
2 years ago
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