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2 years ago

Explain what changes and what stays the same 1.00 L of a solution of NaCl is diluted to 1.80 L

Chemistry

1 answer:

Reika [66]2 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

A process in which there occurs a decrease in concentration of solute particles upon addition of more amount of solvent is known as dilution.

Also, we know that molarity is the number of moles present in a liter of solution.

Mathematically, Molarity = $\frac{\text{no. of moles}}{\text{Volume in liter}}$

So, more is the volume of solution lesser will be the number of moles present in it. This means that when we increase the amount of solvent then there will be decrease in concentration of solute particles.

Thus, when 1.00 L of a solution of NaCl is diluted to 1.80 L then its molarity will decrease due to decrease in number of moles of NaCl.

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How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 670g of water from 25.7"C to 66,0°C? The specific heat

inna [77]

Answer:

Explanation:

q= mc theta

where,

Q = heat gained

m = mass of the substance = 670g

c = heat capacity of water= 4.1 J/g°C

theta =Change in temperature=( 66-25.7)

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the amount of heat needed.

q= mctheta

q=670*4.1*(66-25.7)

=670*4.1*40.3

=110704.1

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2 years ago

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. The simplest amino acid is glycine (H2NCH2COOH). Draw a Lewis structure for gly

VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:

Explanation:

The lewis structure (indicating all the atoms and patterns provided as hint in the question) of glycine can be seen in the attachment below. While the chemical structure of glycine can be seen below

H₂N - C - C =O

| \

H OH

The structure (of glycine) above provides a "fair idea" of how the lewis structure will be.

3 0

2 years ago

The pKs of succinic acid are 4.21 and 5.64. How many grams of monosodium succinate (FW = 140 g/mol) and disodium succinate (FW =

Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

9.744g of monosodium succinate.

4.925g of disodium succinate.

Explanation:

To find pH of the buffer produced by the mixture of monosodium succinate-Disodium succinate is obtained from H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log ([Na₂Suc] / [NaHSuc])

As you want a pH of 5.28 and pKa is 5.64:

5.28 = 5.64 + log ([Na₂Suc] / [NaHSuc])

-0.36 = log ([Na₂Suc] / [NaHSuc])

0.4365 = ([Na₂Suc] / [NaHSuc]) (1)

As total concentration of the buffer is 100mM = 0.100M:

0.100M = [Na₂Suc] + [NaHSuc] (2)

Replacing (2) in (1):

0.4365 = (0.100M - [NaHSuc] / [NaHSuc])

0.4365 [NaHSuc] = 0.100M - [NaHSuc]

1.4365 [NaHSuc] = 0.100M

[NaHSuc] = 0.0696M

And:

[Na₂Suc] = 0.0304M

As volume of the buffer is 1L:

[NaHSuc] = 0.0696 moles

[Na₂Suc] = 0.0304 moles

Using molar mass of both substances:

Mass of monosodium succinate:

0.0696moles * (140g / 1mol) = 9.744g of monosodium succinate.

Mass of disodium succinate:

0.0304moles * (162g / 1mol) = 4.925g of disodium succinate.

5 0

2 years ago

A precipitate forms when mixing solutions of sodium fluoride (NaF) and lead II nitrate (Pb(NO3)2). Complete and balance the net

Margarita [4]

Answer:

Pb^2+(aq) + 2F-(aq) → PbF2(s)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

sodium fluoride = NaF

lead(II)nitrate Pb(NO3)2

Step 2: The unbalanced equation

NaF(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) → PbF2(s) + NaNO3(aq)

Step 3: Balancing the equation

NaF(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) → PbF2(s) + NaNO3(aq)

On the left side we have 2x NO3 (in Pb(NO3)2), on the right side we have 1x NO3 (in NaNO3). To balance the amount of NO3 we hvae to multiply NaNO3 on the right side by 2.

NaF(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) → PbF2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

On the left side we have 1x Na (in NaF), on the right side we have 2x Na (in 2NaNO3). To balance the amount of Na we have to multiply NaF on the left side by 2. Now the equation is balanced.

2NaF(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) → PbF2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

Step 4: Calculate net ionic equation

The net ionic equation, for which spectator ions are omitted - remember that spectator ions are those ions located on both sides of the equation - will , after canceling those spectator ions in both side, look like this:

2Na+(aq) + 2F-(aq) + Pb^2+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq) → PbF2(s) + 2Na+(aq) + NO3-(aq)

Pb^2+(aq) + 2F-(aq) → PbF2(s)

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2 years ago

Which one is balanced or unbalanced force 1. Change object motion 2. Push or pull 3. Have direction 4. Do not change objects mot

Margaret [11]

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Change object motion - unbalanced force

2. Push or pull - Balanced forces do not cause a change in motion. When balanced forces act on an object at rest, the object will not move. If you push against a wall, the wall pushes back with an equal but opposite force. Neither you nor the wall will move. Forces that cause a change in the motion of an object are unbalanced forces. So if object move it is unbalanced.

3. Have direction - unbalanced force

4. Do not change objects motion - balanced force

5. Net force does not =0 - unbalanced force

6.net force =0 - balanced force

3 0

2 years ago