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Doss [256]
2 years ago
11

The combustion of propane occurs when propane interacts with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide in the following rea

ction:
C3H8 (g) + 5O2(g) => 3CO2 (g) + 4H2O (l)
If 2 moles of propane C3H8 (g) react at 373 K in a volume of 2.5 L, what is the resulting pressure in the cylinder from the CO (g) produced in the reaction?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Evgesh-ka [11]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

             Pressure =  73.49 atm

Explanation:

The balance chemical equation is as follow,

                                   C₃H₈ + 5 O₂  →  3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

According to balanced equation,

           1 mole of C₃H₈ on combustion gives  =  3 moles of CO₂

So,

    2 moles of C₃H₈ on combustion will give  =  X moles of CO₂

Solving for X,

                      X  =  2 moles of C₃H₈ × 3 moles of CO₂ ÷ 1 mole of C₃H₈

                      X =  6 moles of CO₂

Now, in second step we will calculate the the pressure exerted by CO₂ at 2.5 L volume and 373 K temperature. For this we will use Ideal gas equation assuming the gas is acting as an ideal gas. Therefore,

Data:

       Temperature  =  T = 373 K

       Volume  =  V  =  2.5 L

       Moles  =  n  =  6 mol   ∴ As calculated above.

       Gas Constant  =  R  =  0.0821 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹

Formula Used:

                         P V = n R T

Solving for P,

                          P = n R T / V

Putting Values,

                          P = 6 mol × 0.0821 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹ × 373 K ÷ 2.5 L

                         P =  73.49 atm

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How many milligrams of MgI2 must be added to 257.7 mL of 0.087 M KI to produce a solution with [I−] = 0.1000 M?
lbvjy [14]

Answer:

The answer is 465.6 mg of MgI₂ to be added.

Explanation:

We find the mole of ion I⁻ in the final solution

C = n/V -> n = C x V = 0.2577 (L) x 0.1 (mol/L) = 0.02577 mol

But in the initial solution, there was 0.087 M KI, which can be converted into mole same as above calculation, equal to 0.02242 mol.

So we need to add an addition amount of 0.02577 - 0.02242 = 0.00335 mol of I⁻. But each molecule of MgI₂ yields two ions of I⁻, so we need to divide 0.00335 by 2 to find the mole of MgI₂, which then is 0.001675 mol.

Hence, the weight of MgI₂ must be added is

Weight of MgI₂ = 0.001675 mol x 278 g/mol = 0.4656 g = 465.6 mg

4 0
2 years ago
Which statement accurately describes dark matter?
Mandarinka [93]

Answer:

C. It does not emit electromagnetic radiation.

Explanation:

Right now, Dark Matter is only a theory. Scientist proposed this to counter some of the strange phenomenon with matter in space.

Scientists know little about dark matter. Some say it's one of the driving forces of the universe. Currently, scientists have no way of measuring or identifying dark matter.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following is the best piece of laboratory glassware for preparing 500.0 mL of an aqueous solution of a solid?
Leni [432]

Answer:

The correct answer is option A.

Explanation:

Volumetric flask  : A glass ware with round lower body with flat bottom and with thin cylindrical neck along with mark which indicates the specific volume filled to that mark.It is used in preparation of standard solution of compound with desired concentration with fixed volume.

Erlenmeyer flask : is a flask with conical shape with flat bottom used in titration  experiments to carry out reaction with fixed volume of solution.

Test tube : Small cylindrical tube with rounded bottom used to observe reaction in between reactant taken in small amount.

Graduated beaker : Laboratory glassware used measure larger volumes of solution or to mix or stir solutions and liquids.

Graduated cylinder : Laboratory thin cylindrical glassware with accurate marking of volume used to measure an accurate volume of solutions or liquids required in an experiment.

<em><u>Volumetric flask</u></em> is the best piece of laboratory glassware for preparing 500.0 mL of an aqueous solution of a solid

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many acidic protons are there in 0.6137 g of KHP?
andreyandreev [35.5K]

0.6137 g of KHP contains 1.086 × 10^21 acidic protons.

Number of moles of KHP = mass of KHP/molar mass of KHP

Molar mass of KHP = 204.22 g/mol

Mass of KHP = 0.6137 g

Number of moles of KHP = 0.6137 g/204.22 g/mol = 0.003 moles of KHP

Now,  1 each molecule of KHP contains 1 acidic proton.

For 0.003 moles of KHP there are; 0.003 × 1 × NA

Where NA is Avogadro's number.

So;  0.003 moles of KHP contains 0.003 × 1 × 6.02 × 10^23

= 1.086 × 10^21 acidic protons.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/16672114

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2 years ago
Eva buys a package of food, and the nutrition label says that
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Answer is 74,844 calories

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