Answer:
A particular product line is most likely to be dropped when:
- its total fixed costs are more than its contribution margin
- its variable costs are more than its fixed costs
- its unavoidable fixed costs are more than its contribution margin.
Explanation:
The aim of every producer is to maximize profit and to make this possible, the cost of producing a particular product should fall below the contribution margin.
In the case that the gross profit is always negative due to high cost of production, further production should be discouraged.
The decision to drop a particular product line is usually reached when:
- Its total fixed costs are more than its contribution margin: Here, the company will run at a loss. It is sustainable to continue production..
- Its variable costs are more than its fixed costs: This is also an unfavorable situation that does not sustain mass production. Therefore, further production should discontinue.
- its unavoidable fixed costs are more than its contribution margin: At this rate, profit cannot be maximized. It is a lose-lose situation for the company.
Answer:
(a) 3 pounds of shrimp
(b) 5 pounds of shrimp
Explanation:
Opportunity costs refers to the costs or benefits that are foregone to select some other alternative.
Vietnam can produce 180,000 pounds of shrimp or 60,000 pounds of rice in a year:
Opportunity cost of producing one pound of rice = 180,000 ÷ 60,000
= 3 pounds of shrimp
Ecuador can produce 130,000 pounds of shrimp or 26,000 pounds of rice in a year:
Opportunity cost of producing one pound of rice = 130,000 ÷ 26,000
= 5 pounds of shrimp
Therefore,
According to the principle of comparative advantage, the Vietnam has a comparative advantage in producing rice because it has a opportunity cost of producing rice than Ecuador.
The correct answer is A) alignment.
After spending months finalizing a marketing plan, the lead marketing manager presents it to the entire company. It soon becomes clear that the budget given in the plan is far lower than the marketing team had determined it would need. This mistake is likely a result of a lack of alignment.
This means that the marketing manager did not respect the parameters originally indicated. His numbers did not align with the necessities of the plan, which means that he did not take into consideration some important factors that at the end, affected the end result of the budget.
Answer:
(a) Import Quota
Explanation:
Option B is wrong because import duty is the tax, which is collected from imported products. It cannot restrict any items or protect the coconut-based products industry.
Option C is incorrect because import tariff allows charging imported products at higher prices to restrict import goods. In that case, the company does not increase the imported goods price.
Option D is incorrect because the company does not get a subsidy from the government.
Therefore, option A is the answer because import quota restricts companies from importing goods and services on a limited basis to protect the local manufacturers.
