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quester [9]
2 years ago
10

To determine the height of a flagpole, Abby throws a ball straight up and times it. She sees that the ball goes by the top of th

e pole after 0.50 s and then reaches the top of the pole again after a total elapsed time of 4.1 s. How high is the pole above the point where the ball was launched? (You can ignore air resistance.) To determine the height of a flagpole, Abby throws a ball straight up and times it. She sees that the ball goes by the top of the pole after 0.50 s and then reaches the top of the pole again after a total elapsed time of 4.1 s. How high is the pole above the point where the ball was launched? (You can ignore air resistance.) 16 m 13 m 18 m 26 m 10 m
Physics
1 answer:
Kryger [21]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

H = 10.05 m

Explanation:

If the stone will reach the top position of flag pole at t = 0.5 s and t = 4.1 s

so here the total time of the motion above the top point of pole is given as

\Delta t = 4.1 - 0.5 = 3.6 s

now we have

\Delta t = \frac{2v}{g}

3.6 = \frac{2v}{9.8}

v = 17.64 m/s

so this is the speed at the top of flag pole

now we have

v_f - v_i = at

17.64 - v_i = (-9.8)(0.5)

v_i = 22.5 m/s

now the height of flag pole is given as

H = \frac{v_f + v_i}{2}t

H = \frac{22.5 + 17.64}{2} (0.5)

H = 10.05 m

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The archerfish is a type of fish well known for its ability to catch resting insects by spitting a jet of water at them. This spitting ability is enabled by the presence of a groove in the roof of the mouth of the archerfish. The groove forms a long, narrow tube when the fish places its tongue against it and propels drops of water along the tube by compressing its gill covers.

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Part B: Now assume that the insect, instead of floating on the surface, is resting on a leaf above the water surface at a horizontal distance 0.600 m away from the fish. The archerfish successfully shoots down the resting insect by spitting water drops at the same angle 60 degrees above the surface and with the same initial speed v as before. At what height h above the surface was the insect?

Answer

A.) The path of a projectile is horizontal and symmetrical ground. The time is taken to reach maximum height, the total time that the particle is in flight will be double that amount.

Calculate the speed of the archer fish.

The time of the flight of spitted water is,

t = \frac{{2v\sin \theta }}{g}

Substitute 9.8{\rm{ m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 2}} for g and 60^\circ  for \theta in above equation.

t = \frac{{2v\sin 60^\circ }}{{9.8{\rm{ m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 2}}}}\\\\ = \left( {0.1767\;v} \right){{\rm{m}}^{ - 1}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^2}\\  

Spitted water will travel 0.80{\rm{ m}} horizontally.

Displacement of water in this time period is

x = vt\cos \theta

Substitute \left( {0.1767\;v} \right){{\rm{m}}^{ - 1}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^2} for t\rm 60^\circ[tex] for [tex]\theta and 0.80{\rm{ m}} for x in above equation.

\\0.80{\rm{ m}} = v\left( {0.1767\;v} \right){{\rm{m}}^{ - 1}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^2}\left( {\cos 60^\circ } \right)\\\\0.80{\rm{ m}} = {v^2}\left( {0.1767{\rm{ }}} \right)\frac{1}{2}{{\rm{m}}^{ - 1}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^2}\\\\v = \sqrt {\frac{{2\left( {0.80{\rm{ m}}} \right)}}{{0.1767\;{{\rm{m}}^{ - 1}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^2}}}} \\\\ = 3.01{\rm{ m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 1}}\\

B.) There are two component of velocity vertical and horizontal. Calculate vertical velocity and horizontal velocity when the angle is given than calculate the time of flight when the horizontal distance is given. Value of the horizontal distance, angle and velocity are given. Use the kinematic equation to solve the height of insect above the surface.

Calculate the height of insect above the surface.

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{v_v} = v\sin \theta

Substitute 3.01\;{\rm{m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 1}} for v and 60^\circ  for \theta in above equation.

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Horizontal component of the velocity is,

{v_h} = v\cos \theta

Substitute 3.01\;{\rm{m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 1}} for v and 60^\circ  for \theta in above equation.

\\{v_h} = \left( {3.01\;{\rm{m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 1}}} \right)\cos 60^\circ \\\\ = 1.505{\rm{ m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 1}}\\

When horizontal ({0.60\;{\rm{m}}} distance away from the fish.  

The time of flight for distance (d) is ,

t = \frac{d}{{{v_h}}}

Substitute 0.60\;{\rm{m}} for d and 1.505{\rm{ m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 1}} for {v_h} in equation t = \frac{d}{{{v_h}}}

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Distance of the insect above the surface is,

s = {v_v}t + \frac{1}{2}g{t^2}

Substitute 2.6067{\rm{ m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 1}} for {v_v} and 0.3987{\rm{ s}} for t and - 9.8{\rm{ m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 2}} for g in above equation.

\\s = \left( {2.6067{\rm{ m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 1}}} \right)\left( {0.3987{\rm{ s}}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}\left( { - 9.8{\rm{ m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 2}}} \right){\left( {0.3987{\rm{ s}}} \right)^2}\\\\ = 0.260{\rm{ m}}\\

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