The type of waves used by bats are sound waves. Most of the species use their larynx to produce ultrasound waves in the frequency range of 20 to 200 kilohertz.
These sound waves are echoed, reflected, by surroundings, in this case food or prey. These reflections are received by the specialized receptor cells in the ears of bats. The reflections are analyzed by the brain to make an image.
Fun fact: The brain cells of bats are also specialized to better analyze the frequency of ultrasound used by the bat.
Answer:
The classification of that same issue in question is characterized below.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Current, I = 50.0 A
Diameter, d = 0.10 cm
(a)...
As we know,
⇒ Magnetic force = Copper wire's weight
So,
⇒ 
On putting the estimated values, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
(b)...
As we know,
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
Explanation:
It is given that,
The distance between the first spot and the central minimum is, s = 0.007 cm
Length, l = 12 m
Wavelength, 
We need to find the width of the hair. Using the condition of diffraction pattern as :
, d is the width of the hair
d = 0.00102
or
So, the width of the hair is 
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
The equilibrium temperature is
21.97°c
Explanation:
This problem bothers on the heat capacity of materials
Given data
specific heat capacities
copper is Cc =390 J/kg⋅C∘,
aluminun Ca = 900 J/kg⋅C∘,
water Cw = 4186 J/kg⋅C∘.
Mass of substances
Copper Mc = 235g
Aluminum Ma = 135g
Water Mw = 825g
Temperatures
Copper θc = 255°c
Water and aluminum calorimeter θ1= 16°c
Equilibrium temperature θf =?
Applying the principle of conservation of heat energy, heat loss by copper equal heat gained by aluminum calorimeter and water
McCc(θc-θf) =(MaCa+MwCw)(θf-θ1)
Substituting our data into the expression we have
235*390(255-θf)=
(135*900+825*4186)(θf-16)
91650(255-θf)=(3574950)(θf-16)
23.37*10^6-91650*θf=3.57*10^6θf- +57.2*10^6
Collecting like terms and rearranging
23.37*10^6+57.2*10^6=3.57*10^6θf+91650θf
8.2*10^6=3.66*10^6θf
θf=80.5*10^6/3.6*10^6
θf =21.97°c
Answer:
N=119.34 turns
Explanation:
The magnetic field of a solenoid is calculated using the formula:
B= µo*
Equation 1
Where:
B: magnetic field in Teslas (T)
µo: free space permeability in T*m/A
I= Intensity of the current flowing through the conductor in ampere (A)
N= number of turns
L= solenoid length in meters (m)
Data of the problem:
L=10cm=
, B= 1.5mT=
,I=1A
µo=
We cleared N of the equation (1):
N=B*L/ µo*I
N=
Answer
N=119.34 turns
