the answer to this question is the last one i think it might be the first one
Answer:
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AAUAA deletion- (B
)
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Poly(A) tail deletion- (C)
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5' cap deletion- (A)
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Explanation:
(A) introns are not removed from the pre-mRNA due to 5' deletion;
(B) the pre-mRNA is not cleaved at the cleavage site due to AAUAA deletion
(C) the mRNA is not transported to the cytoplasm due to poly A tail deletion;
AAUAA deletion: if we delete the AAUAA sequence then there is the change of sequence of pre- mRNA that the pre-mRNA is not cleaved at the cleavage site
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Poly(A) tail deletion: Poly(A) tail is the long tail of Adenine in the 3' end of mRNA, after the deletion of Poly(A) tail, it affects the transport of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and the mRNA is not transported to the cytoplasm if tail is deleted.
5' cap deletion; the effect of 5' cap deletion is that introns are not removed from the pre-mRNA. The process of intron removing and exon joining is called RNA splicing.
Answer:
The four- chambered hearts of birds and mammals are best described as <u>homoplasies.</u>
Explanation:
In evolution, homoplasies are the trait shared in different species despite that their ancestors didn't have it at all. In other words, these are traits that can be gained or lost during evolution in different lineages independently. For example, wings of birds and wings of bats do the same function (help in flying) but they were not there in the ancestors so both animals developed these structures independently.
In the given example, birds and mammals have four-chambered heart but their ancestors have 3 chamber hearts. They evolved independently and developed 4 chamber heart. This might be due to several reasons. However, their ancestors didn't have the feature so it is an example of homoplasy.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The production of ATP is greatest at 50o C as indicates by the production of CO2 in the Krebs Cycle
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