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Pachacha [2.7K]
2 years ago
9

An individual actually earned a 4 percent nominal return last year. Prices went up by 3 percent over the year. Given that the in

vestment income was subject to a federal tax rate of 28 percent and a state and local tax rate of 6 percent, what was the investor's actual real after-tax rate of return
Business
1 answer:
jenyasd209 [6]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Actual real after tax rate of return is 0.657%

Explanation:

Use fisher method to compute real return:

Real\ return=\frac{1+nominal\ return}{1+inflation}-1

Real\ return = \frac{1.04}{1.03}-1

=0.00971 or 0.971%

Calculate after tax return as shown below:

Federal tax rate is 28% or 0.28 and state tax is 6% or 0.06.

After tax return = 0.00971×(1 - 0.28) ×(1 - 0.06)

                        = 0.00657 or 0.657%

You might be interested in
Since public relations communications are typically perceived as _____, they are not subject to the problems of clutter that are
denis23 [38]

Answer:

news items

Explanation:

Public relations refers to the communication that the company's have with the public through media outlets, which is why they are perceived as news items. This being the case, the public sees this news item and pays attention to this alone, as opposed to other promotional communication methods such as newspapers and articles where various information is cluttered together making it difficult to focus on one thing alone.

7 0
2 years ago
Dwight Donovan, the president of Benson Enterprises, is considering two investment opportunities. Because of limited resources,
alexandr402 [8]

Answer:

- Net present value of each project:

Project A:$37,193

Project B:$4,629

=> Project A should be chosen based on NPV approach as its NPV is higher.

- Internal rate of return of each project:

Project A: 20%

Project B: 12%

=>Project A should be chosen based on IRR approach as its IRR is higher

Explanation:

- Net present value calculation:

NPV for Project A: -111,000 + (37,116/0.08) x [1-1.08^(-5)] = $37,193

NPV for Project B: -43,000 + (11,929/0.08) x [1-1.08^(-5)] = $4,629.

- Internal rate of return approach;

IRR is the discount rate that bring NPV of project's cash flows to 0. Thus:

IRR for project A: -111,000 + (37,116/IRR) x [1-(1+IRR)^(-5)] = 0 <=> IRR = 20%

IRR for project B: -43,000 + (11,929/IRR) x [1-(1+IRR)^(-5)] = 0 <=> IRR = 12%

6 0
2 years ago
High flyer, inc., wishes to maintain a growth rate of 16 percent per year and a debt-equity ratio of 0.90. the profit margin is
Xelga [282]

Answer: The dividend payout ratio is 46.19%.

We follow these steps in order to arrive at the answer:

We begin with the DuPont identity of RoE.

<u>DuPont Identity:</u>

RoE = Net Profit Margin * Asset Turnover Ratio * Equity Multiplier

Now,  

Equity Multiplier = \frac{1}{Debt Ratio}

And Debt Ratio is also expressed as:

Debt Ratio = \frac{D/E}{1+D/E}

where D/E represents the Debt-Equity Ratio.

Substituting the value of D/E ratio from the question in the debt ratio formula above we get,

Debt Ratio = \frac{0.9}{1+0.9}

Debt Ratio = \frac{0.9}{1.9}----(1)

Substituting (1) in the equity multiplier formula above we get,

Equity Multiplier = \frac{1}{\frac{0.9}{1.9}}

Equity Multiplier = \frac{1.9}{0.9}

Substituting Equity Multiplier from above and the relevant numbers from the question in the DuPont identity we get,

RoE = 0.048 * 1.08 * \frac{1.9}{0.9}

RoE = 0.10944

The relationship between RoE and earnings growth rate g is given by the following formula:

RoE = \frac{g}{(1-p)}, where p is the dividend payout ratio.

Plugging in the values in the formula above we get,

0.10944 = \frac{0.16}{(1-p)}

1-p = \frac{0.16}{0.10944}

1-p = 1.461988304

p = 0.461988304 or 46.19%

3 0
2 years ago
Consider a risky portfolio. The end-of-year cash flow derived from the portfolio will be either $70,000 or $200,000 with equal p
xenn [34]

Answer:

A) 964,286

B) 14

C) 750,000

Explanation:

The portfolios expected return = (0.5 x $70,000) + (0.5 x $200,000) = $35,000 + $100,000 = $135,000

If the risk free investment yields 6% per year, and you require a risk premium of 8%, then the total interest rate that the portfolio yields must be 6% + 8% = 14%

you will be willing to pay: $135,000 / 14% = $964,286 for the portfolio

if the risk premium increase by 4%, then the price of the portfolio will decrease to: $135,000 / 18% = $750,000

4 0
2 years ago
On January 1, 2021, Dreamworld Co. began construction of a new warehouse. The building was finished and ready for use on Septemb
ELEN [110]

Answer:

The correct answer is $60,000.

Explanation:

According to the scenario, the given data are as follows:

Expenditure for Jan.1 = $334,000

Time period ( Jan.1 - Dec.31 ) = 12 months

So, average expenditure = $334,000

Similarly, Expenditure for Sep.1 = $498,000

Time period ( Sep.1 - Dec.31 ) = 4 months

So, average expenditure = $498,000 × 4÷12 = $166,000

Now, Expenditure for Dec.31 = $498,000

Time period ( Dec.31 - Dec.31 ) = 0 months

So, average expenditure = $498,000 × 0÷ 12 = 0

So, capitalized interest = ( average expenditure Jan.1 + average expenditure Sep.1 + average expenditure Dec.31) × 12%

= ($334,000 + $166,000 + $0) × 12%

= $500,000 × 12%

= $60,000

3 0
2 years ago
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