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nataly862011 [7]
2 years ago
13

A pebble is tossed into the air from the top of a cliff. The height, in feet, of the pebble over time is modeled by the equation

y = -16x^2 + 32x + 80. What is the maximum height, in feet, reached by the pebble?
The maxium height is _____ feet.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Charra [1.4K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

96

Step-by-step explanation:

The maximum height reached by the pebble modeled by the quadratic function,

h(t)=-16t^2+32t+80, can be found by finding the vertex.

Let's first find the t-coordinate of the vertex . The max height will correspond to this value of t which means we have to find the h(t)-coordinate.

When comparing h to at^2+bt+c, we see that:

a=-16

b=32

c=80

We need to evaluate the following to find the t-coordinate of the vertex:

t=\frac{-b}{2a}

t=\frac{-32}{2(-16)}

t=\frac{-32}{-32}

t=1

So now to find the correspond h(t)-coordinate, we will need to replace t in -16t^2+32t+80 with 1:

-16(1)^2+32(1)+80

-16(1)+32+80

-16+32+80

16+80

96

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A shoe manufacturer compared material A and material B for the soles of shoes. Twelve volunteers each got two shoes. The left wa
sveta [45]

Answer:

a) Are dependent since we are mesuring at the same individuals but on different times and with a different method

b) If we see the qq plot we don't have any significant deviation for the values and we don't have any heavy tail so we can conclude that we can approximate the differences with the normal distribution.

c) p_v =P(t_{(12)}>0.969) =0.353

So the p value is higher than the significance level given, so then we can conclude that we FAIL to reject the null hypothesis. So we can conclude that the mean differences is NOT significantly different from 0 .

Step-by-step explanation:

A paired t-test is used to compare two population means where you have two samples in  which observations in one sample can be paired with observations in the other sample. For example  if we have Before-and-after observations (This problem) we can use it.  

The Q-Q plot, or quantile-quantile plot, "is a graphical tool to help us assess if a set of data plausibly came from some theoretical distribution such as a Normal or exponential".

Let put some notation  

x=value for A , y = value for B

A: 379, 378, 328, 372, 325, 304, 356, 309, 354, 318, 355, 392

B: 372, 376, 328, 368, 283, 252, 369, 321, 379, 303, 328, 411

(a) Are the two samples paired or independent? Explain your answer.

Are dependent since we are mesuring at the same individuals but on different times and with a different method

(b) Make a normal QQ plot of the differences within each pair. Is it reasonable to assume a normal population of differences?

The first step is calculate the difference d_i=A_i-B_i and we obtain this:

d: 7,2,0,4,42,52,-13,-12,-25,15,27,-19

In order to do the qqplot we can use the following R code:

d<-c(7,2,0,4,42,52,-13,-12,-25,15,27,-19)

qqnorm(d)

And the graph obtained is attached.

If we see the qq plot we don't have any significant deviation for the values and we don't have any heavy tail so we can conclude that we can approximate the differences with the normal distribution.

(c) Choose a test appropriate for the hypotheses above and justify your choice based on your answers to parts (a) and (b). Perform the test by computing a p-value, make a test decision, and state your conclusion in the context of the problem

The system of hypothesis for this case are:

Null hypothesis: \mu_A- \mu_B = 0

Alternative hypothesis: \mu_A -\mu_B \neq 0

The second step is calculate the mean difference  

\bar d= \frac{\sum_{i=1}^n d_i}{n}= \frac{80}{12}=6.67

The third step would be calculate the standard deviation for the differences, and we got:

s_d =\frac{\sum_{i=1}^n (d_i -\bar d)^2}{n-1} =23.849

The 4 step is calculate the statistic given by :

t=\frac{\bar d -0}{\frac{s_d}{\sqrt{n}}}=\frac{6.67 -0}{\frac{23.849}{\sqrt{12}}}=0.969

The next step is calculate the degrees of freedom given by:

df=n-1=12-1=11

Now we can calculate the p value, since we have a two tailed test the p value is given by:

p_v =P(t_{(12)}>0.969) =0.353

So the p value is higher than the significance level given, so then we can conclude that we FAIL to reject the null hypothesis. So we can conclude that the mean differences is NOT significantly different from 0 .

4 0
2 years ago
A bakery has the following pricing for large orders of cupcakes. The first 100 cupcakes of any order
Taya2010 [7]

A piecewise function is a function that behaves differently in different intervals of its domain.

The answers are:

a)

f(x) = x*$2.00    if 0 ≤ x ≤ 100

f(x) = x*$1.75     if  100 < x ≤ 250

f(x) = x*$1.25     if    x > 250.

b)  $306.25

The given information is:

The first 100 cupcakes cost $2.00 each.

If the order is between 100 and 250 cupcakes, the cost is $1.75 each.

If the order is more than 250 cupcakes, the cost is $1.25 each.

a) Now we want to write the piecewise function, this will be:

f(x) = x*$2.00    if 0 ≤ x ≤ 100

f(x) = x*$1.75     if  100 < x ≤ 250

f(x) = x*$1.25     if    x > 250.

Above you can see the piecewise function, when you want to evaluate it, the first thing you need to do is to find at which interval the input belongs.

b) If you order 175 cupcakes you have x = 175.

This belongs to the second interval ( 100 < x ≤ 250) then we will use the second part of the function:

f(175) = 175*$1.75 = $306.25

If you want to learn more, you can read:

brainly.com/question/12561612

8 0
2 years ago
the Vikings play 36 games this year at midseason they had won 16 games. How many of the remaining games must they win in order t
aliina [53]

80% of their games are 28.8, or 29 games (since they need to win at least 80%). They have already won 16. 29-16 is 13.

Therefore, they need to win 13 more games.

P.S. The midseason statement is irrelevant.

5 0
2 years ago
Let C(x) represent the cost of producing x items and p(x) be the sale price per item if x items are sold. The profit P(x) of sel
Nadusha1986 [10]

Answer:

(a) Profit function P(x) = 0.02x^2+60x-80

(b) Average profit P(x)/x = P/x = 0.02x+60-80/x

Marginal profit dP/dx = 0.04x+60

Step-by-step explanation:

Cost function: C(x) = -0.02x^2+40x+80

Price function: p(x) = 100

(a) The profit function P(x) = x*p(x)-C(x) can be expressed as:

P=x*p-C\\P=x*100-(-0.02x^{2} +40x+80)\\P=0.02x^{2}+60x-80

(b)Average profit function: P(x)/x

P/x=(0.02x^{2}+60x-80)/x\\P/x = 0.02x+60-80/x

Marginal profit function: dP/dx

P=0.02x^{2}+60x-80\\dP/dx=0.02*2*x+60+0\\dP/dx=0.04x+60

8 0
2 years ago
What is the decimal multiplier to decrease by 1.7%?
zlopas [31]

Answer:

0.983

Step-by-step explanation:

100(0.983)=98.3

5 0
2 years ago
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