Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
In simple words, the strength of an ethical theory is judged by its consistency and clarity toward the objective. A theory can only be stated a Strong if it can be applied to almost every situation in perspective.
It does not need to consistent be with the law certainly as every lawful thing is not ethical every time but it has to be in alignment with the moral conduct that majority of the individuals living the society follow through.
The correct answer would be option A, Confirmation Bias.
At the same time, Fantasia ignores any evidence that people without blue eyes might display exceptionally creativity. This is called a Confirmation Bias.
Explanation:
When a person gives more importance to new evidence that supports his already existing belief, it is called as the Confirmation Bias.
In psychology, it is a tendency of a person to search and support for evidences in order to confirm his preconceptions.
When a person has a direct influence of his own desires on beliefs and concepts, confirmation bias is most likely to occur. It means that when people desire to have a certain idea or concept to be true, they end up believing it to be true.
Just given in the question, Fantasia believes that people with blue eyes are more creative than other people having any other eye color, and when she meets a person with blue eyes who is really creative, her belief gets stronger and she puts more importance to her evidence supporting her already existing belief. At the same time, she ignores any evidence that people without blue eyes might display exceptional creativity. This is the Confirmation Bias.
Learn more about Confirmation Bias at:
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Answer: <em>Option (A) is correct.</em>
Explanation:
It is given that the survey is anonymous i.e. it will not keep track of any codes, names, or other personal information. With this, the researcher is addressing one of the most important issues in planning the research, i.e. The confidentiality of an individual response with respect to the data provided by him/her.
Answer:
B. seemingly minor differences in the wording of a question can convey vastly different meanings to survey respondents.
Explanation:
The fact that public support for government policies declines dramatically when calling the policies "welfare" rather than "assistance for the poor" illustrates that seemingly minor differences in the wording of a question can convey vastly different meanings to survey respondents.
Respondents may find the word welfare derogatory while assistance to the poor seems more acceptable. This could lead to a decline in the support of the public.
Answer: Central traits.
Gordon Allport was an American psychologist. He is often referred to as one of the founding figures of personality psychology.
Central traits are the major characteristics that we use to describe other people. While they do not completely dominate someone's life, they tend to be central to the foundation of their personality.
