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Semmy [17]
2 years ago
3

Fill in the blank. ________ feedback can lead to global warming or global cooling and is related to polar ice caps and glaciers.

The reverse of the ice-albedo feedback is an increase in _______. _______ water increases the rate at which carbon dioxide can be dissolved inside the ocean. If a certain climate change process has ________ radiative forcing, one would expect that this would increase temperature. Blackbody radiation is one example of ________ feedback in Earth's climate. Respond to the following based on your reading. Choose two feedback processes and describe how they're related to each other. Briefly explain how a Milankovitch cycle can start and end a prehistoric ice age.
Chemistry
2 answers:
vampirchik [111]2 years ago
8 0

1. Ice-albedo

2. greenhouse gases

3. negative

4. ice-albedo feedback and greenhouse gas feedback are related to each other. Warming due to ice-albedo feedback can place significant amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which can then affect the rate of emission of other greenhouse gases.

5. Increased insulation or decrease in albedo from greenhouse gases causes surface temperatures to increase. This will then cause polar ice caps and glaciers to melt, decreasing albedo. As polar ice caps and glaciers melt, they emit their trapped greenhouse gases back into the atmosphere. This causes Earth to trap more heat, leading to further increases in surface temperatures and melting

Oliga [24]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

1. ice-albedo

2. greenhouse gases

3. colder

4. positive

5. negative

Explanation:

6. ice-albedo feedback and greenhouse gas feedback are related to eachother. warming due to the ice-albedo feedback can place significant

amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which can then affect the rate of emission of greenhouse gases.

7. during a milankovitch cycle, isolation on earth changes due to earths orbit. this can cause global cooling to begin if the isolation decreases during a milankovitch cycle, or it can cause global warming to begin if isolation increases during a milankovitch .

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A sample of an unknown compound with a mass of 0.847 g has the following composition: 50.51 % fluorine and 49.49 % iron. When th
sergejj [24]

Answer: 0,4278g of F and 0,4191g of Fe

Explanation: it's possible to calculate the mass of each element by multiplying the percentage (decimal) of the element by the mass of the compound.

For Fluorine (F)

0,847g * 0,5051 = 0,4278g of F

For iron (Fe)

0,847 * 0,4949 = 0,4191g of Fe

This is determined because even when the compound is decomposed, due to conservative law of mass, the decomposition process do not affect the amount of matter, so the mass of the elements remain even if they are separated from the original molecule.

At the end, the sum of the elements masses should be the total mass of the compound.

4 0
2 years ago
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Acetaminophen (pictured) is a popular nonaspirin, "over-the-counter" pain reliever. what is the mass % (calculate to 4 significa
77julia77 [94]

Acetaminophen as a chemical formula of C8H9NO2. The molar masses are:

C8H9NO2 = 151.163 g/mol

C = 12 g/mol

H = 1 g/mol

N = 14 g/mol

O = 16 g/mol

 

<span>TO get the mass percent, simply multiply the molar mass of each elements  with the number of the element divide by the molar mass of acetaminophen, that is:</span>

%C = [(12 * 8) / 151.163] * 100% = 63.50%

%H = [(1 * 9) / 151.163] * 100% = 5.954%

%N = [(14 * 1) / 151.163] * 100% = 9.262%

<span>%O = [(16 * 2) / 151.163] * 100% = 21.17% </span>

8 0
2 years ago
Consider the following reaction (X = Cl or Br) which statement s is are correct?
statuscvo [17]

A.S OLOS kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkll

5 0
2 years ago
A mixture of carbon dioxide and an unknown gas was allowed to effuse from a container. The carbon dioxide took 1.25 times as lon
Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

CO

Explanation:

From Graham's law, time taken to diffuse is directly proportional to the molecular mass of the gases. For two different gases.

t1/t2=√m1/m2

Since gas 1 diffuse 1.25 times as slowly as gas 2 and gas 1 is CO2 with m as 44g

1.25/1=√44/m2

Therefore m2=28g CO

7 0
2 years ago
Which of the compounds above are strong enough acids to react almost completely with a hydroxide ion (pka of h2o = 15.74) or wit
luda_lava [24]

The compounds can react with OH⁻ and HCO₃⁻ only C₅H₆N pyridinium

<h3><em>Further explanation </em></h3>

In an acid-base reaction, it can be determined whether or not a reaction occurs by knowing the value of pKa or Ka from acid and conjugate acid (acid from the reaction)

Acids and bases according to Bronsted-Lowry

Acid = donor (donor) proton (H + ion)

Base = proton (receiver) acceptor (H + ion)

If the acid gives (H +), then the remaining acid is a conjugate base because it accepts protons. Conversely, if a base receives (H +), then the base formed can release protons and is called the conjugate acid from the original base.

From this, it can be seen whether the acid in the product can give its proton to a base (or acid which has a lower Ka value) so that the reaction can go to the right to produce the product.

The step that needs to be done is to know the pKa value of the two acids (one on the left side and one on the right side of the arrow), then just determine the value of the equilibrium constant

Can be formulated:

K acid-base reaction = Ka acid on the left : K acid on the right.

or:

pK = acid pKa on the left - pKa acid on the right

K = equilibrium constant for acid-base reactions

pK = -log K;

K~=~10^{-pK}

K value> 1 indicates the reaction can take place, or the position of equilibrium to the right.

There is some data that we need to complete from the problem above, which is the pKa value of some compounds that will react, namely:

pyridinium pKa = 5.25

acetone pKa = 19.3

butan-2-one pKa = 19

Let's look at the K value of each possible reaction:

pka H₂O = 15.74, pka of H₂CO₃ = 6.37)

  • 1. C₅H₆N pyridinium

* with OH⁻

C₅H₆N + OH- ---> C₅H₅N- + H₂O

pK = pKa pyridinium - pKa H₂O

pK = 5.25 - 15.74

pK = -10.49

K~=~10^{4.9}

K values> 1 indicate the reaction can take place

* with HCO3⁻

C₅H₆N + HCO₃⁻-- ---> C₅H₅N⁻ + H₂CO₃

pK = 5.25 - 6.37

pK = -1.12

K`=~10^{1.12]

Reaction can take place

  • 2. Acetone C₃H₆O

* with OH-

C₃H₆O + OH⁻ ---> C₃H₅O- + H₂O

pK = 19.3 - 15.74

pK = 3.56

K~=~10^{ -3.56}

Reaction does not happen

* with HCO₃-

C₃H₆O + HCO₃⁻ ----> C₃H₅O⁻ + H₂CO₃

pK = 19.3 - 6.37

pK = 12.93

K`=~10 ^{-12.93}

Reaction does not happen

  • 3. butan-2-one C₄H₇O

* with OH-

C₄H₇O + OH- ---> C₄H₆O- + H₂O

pK = 19 - 15.74

pK = 3.26

K~=~10^{-3.26}

Reaction does not happen

* with HCO₃⁻

C₄H₇O + HCO₃⁻ ---> C₄H₆O⁻ + H₂CO₃

pK = 19 - 6.37

pK = 12.63

K~=~ 10^{-12.63}

Reaction does not happen

So that can react with OH⁻ and HCO₃⁻ only C₅H₆N pyridinium

<h3><em>Learn more </em></h3>

the lowest ph

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the concentrations at equilibrium.

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the ph of a solution

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Keywords : acid base reaction, the equilibrium constant

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2 years ago
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