Acetaminophen (pictured) is a popular nonaspirin, "over-the-counter" pain reliever. what is the mass % (calculate to 4 significa
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Answer:
6.7 x 10²⁶molecules
Explanation:
Given parameters
Mass of CO₂ = 4.9kg = 4900g
Unknown:
Number of molecules = ?
Solution:
To find the number of molecules, we need to find the number of moles first.
Number of moles =
Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + 2(16) = 44g/mol
Number of moles = = 111.36mole
A mole of substance is the quantity of substance that contains the avogadro's number of particles.
1 mole = 6.02 x 10²³molecules
111.36 moles = 111.36 x 6.02 x 10²³molecules = 6.7 x 10²⁶molecules
Reactant C is the limiting reactant in this scenario.
Explanation:
The reactant in the balanced chemical reaction which gives the smaller amount or moles of product is the limiting reagent.
Balanced chemical reaction is:
A + 2B + 3C → 2D + E
number of moles
A = 0.50 mole
B = 0.60 moles
C = 0.90 moles
Taking A as the reactant
1 mole of A reacted to form 2 moles of D
0.50 moles of A will produce =
thus 0.50 moles of A will produce 1 mole of D
Taking B as the reactant
2 moles of B reacted to form 2 moles of D
0.60 moles of B reacted to form x moles of D
=
x = 2 moles of D is produced.
Taking C as the reactant:
3 moles of C reacted to form 2 moles of D
O.9 moles of C reacted to form x moles of D
=
= 0.60 moles of D is formed.
Thus C is the limiting reagent in the given reaction as it produces smallest mass of product.