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Olenka [21]
2 years ago
11

The ph of a solution that contains 0.818 m acetic acid (ka = 1.76 x 10-5) and 0.172 m sodium acetate is __________.

Chemistry
1 answer:
crimeas [40]2 years ago
4 0
PH is calculated using <span>Handerson- Hasselbalch equation,

                                      pH  =  pKa  +  log [conjugate base] / [acid]

Conjugate Base  =  Acetate (CH</span>₃COO⁻)
Acid                    =  Acetic acid (CH₃COOH)
So,
                                      pH  =  pKa  +  log [acetate] / [acetic acid]

We are having conc. of acid and acetate but missing with pKa,
pKa is calculated as,

                                     pKa  =  -log Ka
Putting value of Ka,
                                     pKa  =  -log 1.76 × 10⁻⁵

                                     pKa  =  4.75
Now,
Putting all values in eq. 1,
                     
                                     pH  =  4.75 + log [0.172] / [0.818]

                                     pH  =  4.072
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Nostrana [21]

Answer:

Cesium Carbonate

Explanation:

2CsOH + H2CO3 → Cs2CO3 + 2H2O

3 0
2 years ago
For scuba dives below 150 ft, helium is often used to replace nitrogen in the scuba tank. If 15.2 g of He(g) and 30.6 g of O2(g)
abruzzese [7]

Answer:

see explanation below

Explanation:

To do this exercise, we need to use the following expression:

P = nRT/V

This is the equation for an ideal gas. so, we have the temperature of 22 °C, R is the gas constant which is 0.082 L atm / mol K, V is the volume in this case, 5 L, and n is the moles, which we do not have, but we can calculate it.

For the case of the oxygen (AW = 16 g/mol):

n = 30.6 / 32 = 0.956 moles

For the case of helium (AW = 4 g/mol)_

n = 15.2 / 4 = 3.8 moles

Now that we have the moles, let's calculate the pressures:

P1 = 0.956 * 0.082 * 295 / 5

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P2 = 3.8 * 0.082 * 295 / 5

P2 = 18.38 atm

Finally the total pressure:

Pt = 4.63 + 18.38

Pt = 23.01 atm

7 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is a correctly written chemical equation that demonstrates the conservation of mass?
Fantom [35]

Answer:

Option D is correct.

H₂O + CO₂      →    H₂CO₃

Explanation:

First of all we will get to know what law of conservation of mass states.

According to this law, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

This law was given by French chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

Example:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.

Now we will apply this law to given chemical equations:

A) H₂ + O₂   →    H₂O

There are two hydrogen and two oxygen atoms present on left side while on right side only one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms are present so mass in not conserved. This equation not follow the law of conservation of mass.

B) Mg + HCl   →   H₂ + MgCl₂

In this equation one Mg, one H and one Cl atoms are present on left side while on right side two hydrogen, one Mg and two chlorine atoms are present. This equation also not follow the law of conservation of mass.

C) KClO₃      →     KCl + O₂

There are one K, one Cl and three O atoms are present on left side of chemical equation while on right side one K one Cl and two oxygen atoms are present. This equation also not following the law of conservation of mass.

D)  H₂O + CO₂      →    H₂CO₃

There are two hydrogen, one carbon and three oxygen atoms are present on both side of equation thus, mass remain conserved. Thus is correct option.

6 0
1 year ago
f 23.6 mL of 0.200 M NaOH is required to neutralize 10.00 mL of a H3PO4 solution , what is the concentration of the phosphoric a
Eduardwww [97]

Answer:

Explanation:

H3PO4(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) → Na3PO4(aq) + 3H2O(l)

mole of NaOH = 23.6 * 10 ⁻³L * 0.2M

= 0.00472mole

let x be the no of mole of H3PO4 required of  0.00472mole of NaOH

3 mole of NaOH required ------- 1 mole of H3PO4

0.00472mole of NaOH ----------x

cross multiply

3x = 0.0472

x = 0.00157mole

[H3PO4] = mole of H3PO4 / Vol. of H3PO4

= 0.00157mole / (10*10⁻³l)

= 0.157M

<h3>The concentration of unknown phosphoric acid is  0.157M</h3>
7 0
1 year ago
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Mr. Smith is hyperglycemic with a blood glucose level of 300mg/ml of blood. Explain how homeostasis would regulate his glucose l
aleksley [76]

Answer:

When the animal has eaten food and the blood glucose level in the body increases. The pancreas cells in the body detects the increase in the blood glucose which leads to increase the insulin hormone.

This decreases the blood glucose level in the level. This is how the negative feedback works in the body if the level of glucose increases.

Negative feedback is the way by which the body maintains homeostasis and maintains equilibrium in the body.

6 0
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