A weather balloon is filled to a volume of 6000 L while it is on the ground, at a pressure of 1 atm and a temperature
2 answers:
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Answer:
Part A - 3N/m
Part B - see attachment
Part C - 4.9 × 10-³J
Part D - E = 1/2kd² + 1/2mv² + mgh
Explanation:
This problem requires the knowledge of simple harmonic motion for cimplete solution. To find the spring constant in part A the expression relating the force applied to a spring and the resulting stretching of the spring (hooke's law) is required which is F = kx.
The free body diagram can be found in the attachment. Fp(force of pull), Ft(Force of tension) and W(weight).
The energy stored in the pring as a result of the stretching of d = 5.7cm is 1/2kd².
Part D
Three forces act on the spring-monkey system and they do work in different forms: kinetic energy 1/2mv² , elastic potential
energy due to the restoring force in the spring or the tension force 1/2kd², and the gravitational potential energy mgh of the position of the system. So the total energy of the system E = 1/2kd² + 1/2mv² + mgh.
Complete Question:
A beam of white light is incident on the surface of a diamond at an angle , since the index of refraction depends on the light's wavelength, the different colors that comprise white light will spread out as they pass through the diamond. For example, the indices of refraction in diamond are
for red light and
for blue light. Thus, blue light and red light are refracted at different angles inside the diamond. The surrounding air has
.
Now consider θc, the angle at which the blue refracted ray hits the bottom surface of the diamond. If θc is larger than the critical angle θcrit, the light will not be refracted out into the air, but instead it will be totally internally reflected back into the diamond. Find θcrit. Express your answer in degrees to four significant figures.
Answer:
Explanation:
Only the blue refracted ray is related to the critical angle in this question
The relationship between the critical angle(),
and
can be given as