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miss Akunina [59]
2 years ago
12

Two companies, Rothko, LLC, and Calder & Co., are racing each other to be the first to apply new deep-water drilling technol

ogies to an oil deposit. If Rothko, LLC gets to the oil first, its stock will increase by 63%, and Calder & Co.\'s stock price will not change at all. If Calder & Co. get to the oil deposit first, its stock price will increase by 37%, and Rothko\'s stock price won\'t change at all. These are the only two companies trying to tap the deposit.
The chance that Calder & Co. arrives first is 63%.

NOTE: All answers should be to two decimal places.


1.What is the expected payoff of investing $1000 in Rothko, LLC?2.What is the expected payoff of investing the same amount in Calder & Co.?3.What is the expected payoff of investing $500 in Calder & Co. and $500 in Rothko, LLC?
Business
1 answer:
wolverine [178]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Consider the following calculations

Explanation:

Expected pay off of investing 1000 in Rothko,LLC= probability of getting oil stock *increase in value ofstock= .37* 63% of 1000

= .37*630= 233.1

Similarly

Expected pay off of investing 1000 in Calder & co = .63* 37% of 1000= .63* 370= 233.1

Of investing 500 in each

Expected pay off= .37 * 63% of 500 + .63* 37% of 500

= .37* 315 + .63* 185= 233.1

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On January 1, 2018, Splash City issues $500,000 of 9% bonds, due in 20 years, with interest payable semiannually on June 30 and
Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

Date                    Interest      Interest        Amortization       Bond's

                          payment    expense      bond discount     book value

Jan. 1, 2018                                                                            457,102

June 30, 2018    22,500     23,572.45     1,072.45             458,174.45

Dec. 31, 2018      22,500     23,572.45     1,072.45             459,246.90

Assuming you are using a straight line amortization of bond discount, then the amortization per coupon payment = $42,898 / 40 = $1,072.45

January 1, 2018, bonds are issued

Dr Cash 457,102

Dr Discount on bonds payable 42,898

   Cr Bonds payable 500,000

June 30, 2021, first coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 23,572.45

    Cr Cash 22,500

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 1,072.45

December 31, 2021, second coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 23,572.45

    Cr Cash 22,500

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 1,072.45

If the company uses the effective interest method, the numbers vary a little:

amortization of bond discount on first coupon payment:

($457,102 x 5%) - ($500,000 x 4.5%) = $22,855.10 - $22,500 = $355.10

Journal entry to record first coupon payment:

Dr Interest expense 22,855.10

    Cr Cash 22,500

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 355.10

amortization of bond discount on second coupon payment:

($458,174.45 x 5%) - ($400,000 x 4.5%) = $22,908.72 - $22,500 = $408.72

Journal entry to record second coupon payment:

Dr Interest expense 22,908.72

    Cr Cash 22,500

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 408.72

7 0
2 years ago
An entity should consider the cost of a control in relationship to the risk. Which of the following controls best reflects this
lozanna [386]
The answer is D. Your are welcome
5 0
2 years ago
The village of Hempstead has been taking a look at the issue of responding to 911 calls. It is a small community and geographica
yuradex [85]

Answer:

\bar X = \frac{17+12+9+16+14}{5}= 13.6min

So then the best answer for this case would be:

a. 13.6 minutes

Explanation:

For this case we have the following data for the response rates:

17,12,9,16,14

And we want to calculate the mean response time for 911 calls in this village.

And for this case we use we can use the definition of sample mean given by:

\bar X = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^n X_i}{n}

Where n = 5 represent the sample size for this case. If we replace we got:

\bar X = \frac{17+12+9+16+14}{5}= 13.6min

So then the best answer for this case would be:

a. 13.6 minutes

The sample mean is an estimator unbiased of the population mean because:

E(\bar X) = E(\frac{\sum_{i=1}^n X_i}{n}) = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^n E(X_i) = \frac{n\mu}{n}= \mu

For this reason is a good statistic if we want to see central tendency in a group of values.

8 0
2 years ago
Company XYZ has 2 fixed price contracts for 2 different clients. The company has enough capacity for both contracts but is uncer
frozen [14]

Answer:

<em>The contract A yields a loss under ABC but Contract B yields a profit.</em>

<em>ABC Profit  contract A  $ (3000) contract B  $ 11250</em>

<em>Under absorption costing both contract yield profits.</em>

<em>Absorption Profit    contract A  $ 3250 contract B    $7500   </em><em> </em>

<em>Management should make decisions using ABC and reject Contract A and accept Contract B.</em>

<em></em>

Explanation:

Customer                         AAA               BBB

Component Type           A999                B999

Contract Value ($)       $27,000            $100,000

Contract Quantity         1,000 unit        2,000 unit

Material cost/unit              $15                        $20

Molding time/batch          5 hours            7.5 hours

Batch size                       100 units                50 units

Activity Based Rate= Cost per Unit of Cost Driver

Activity                Cost driver         Cost                 Rate

Molding                2,000              $150,000        $150,000 / 2,000 = 75

Inspection            150                   $75,000        $75,000/150 = 500

<u>Production             20                 $125,000        $125,000/20=  6250         </u>

<u>Total                                             $ 350,000                                           </u>

<u />

<u>Cost Drivers Consumed</u>

<u>Activity</u>                              A999                                      B999

Molding time/batch          5 hours* 10                    7.5 hours *40

                                            50                                   300

Batch size              1,000 unit/ 100 units          2,000 unit/50 units

                                     = 10                                      =40

ABC  Profits for Each Contract

                                         A999                                      B999

Selling Price                  $27,000                              $100,000

Materials                      15*1000                                  20 * 2000  

                                    =   15000                                   =   40,000

Molding                   50 hours *75                               300* 75

                                    3750                                       22500

Inspection             10 batches *500                       40 batches *500

                                 $ 5000                                    $ 20000

Management Contracts    $ 6250                             $ 6250

<u>Total                            $ 30,000                               $ 88,750</u>

<u>Profit                            $ (3000)                                $ 11250</u>

<u></u>

<u>Overhead Rate  Absorption Costing</u>

Total Overheads= ( 150,000 + 125,000+ 75000) = $ 350000

Annual Molding Hours = 2000

<u>Rate= $ 350,000/2000=$ 175 per molding hour</u>

<u></u>

<u>Absorption Costing </u>

<u>Profit For each Contract</u>

<u></u>

                                         A999                                      B999

Selling Price                  $27,000                              $100,000

Materials                      15*1000                                  20 * 2000  

                                    =   15000                                   =   40,000

Overheads                50 hours *175                           300 Hours *175

                               =  8750                                            = 52,500

<u>Total Cost                    23750                                      92500            </u>

<u>Profit                             3250                                            7500         </u>

<u></u>

<em>The contract A yields a loss under ABC but Contract B yields a profit.</em>

<em>Under absorption costing both contract yield profits.</em>

<em>Management should make decisions using ABC and reject Contract A and accept Contract B.</em>

3 0
2 years ago
One inherent risk to using lean philosophy is that companies are at higher risk of inventory shortage during volatile times such
olganol [36]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

As in the lean philosophy the production is based on specific customer demands, there are chances that when the order is received then the inventory required is not present and that the inventory is not held in hand.

Whereas in the traditional philosophy the production is based on the principle of budgets and sales forecast, accordingly the sales keeps on moving and the inventory is also held in hand prior to confirmation of order from customers.

Since there is no planning before the order is received from customers under lean, in emergency cases, or scarcity of resources, the inventory will fall short, and acquisition of inventory would not be easy.

6 0
2 years ago
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