Answer:
A
Explanation:
Optimization using total value calculates the total value of each feasible option and then picks the option with the highest total value.
Optimization using marginal analysis calculates the change in total value when a person switches from one feasible option to another, and the uses these marginal comparisons to choose the option with the highest total value.
Both gives identical answers.
Optimization can be implemented using many different techniques.
One of it, is Total value total benefit - total cost (net benefit).
It translate all cost and benefits into common units, like dollar per month.
Calculate the total net benefit of each alternative.
Pick the alternative with the highest net benefit.
Your total medical expenses, including premiums, must surpass 7.5 percent of your adjusted gross income to be deductible.
In this case, take his AGI and multiply by 7.5%. subtract that amount from the total medical expenses and you will have the amount that is deductible from his taxes.
Dividend is the amount of share in the earnings paid by the company to its shareholders for their investment in the company. So dividend is paid out of the earnings made by the company and it has no relation with the increase or decrease in the value of the stock.
Hence, If a company pays dividends on a stock, it does not mean that the stock has appreciated in value.
Complex decision often needed to be done by cutting off several corners for the most efficient decision to be enactdd.
For example, during the period when business slowed down, one of the most efficient method to maintain the level of profit is simply by cutting down excessive amount of empployees, but that action is considered unethical
